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Literature summary extracted from

  • Merkler, D.J.; Young, S.D.
    Recombinant type A rat 75-kDa alpha-amidating enzyme catalyzes the conversion of glycine-extended peptides to peptide amides via an alpha-hydroxyglycine intermediate (1991), Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 289, 192-196.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
1.14.17.3 truncated type A enzyme, expression in mouse C127 cells Rattus norvegicus
4.3.2.5
-
Rattus norvegicus

KM Value [mM]

EC Number KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.14.17.3 additional information
-
additional information different assay methods Rattus norvegicus
4.3.2.5 0.0023 0.004 dansyl-Tyr-Val-Gly 37°C, pH 6 Rattus norvegicus
4.3.2.5 0.035 0.048 Dansyl-Tyr-Val-alpha-hydroxyglycine 37°C, pH 7.0 Rattus norvegicus

Localization

EC Number Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
4.3.2.5 extracellular
-
Rattus norvegicus
-
-
4.3.2.5 soluble
-
Rattus norvegicus
-
-

Metals/Ions

EC Number Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
1.14.17.3 Cu2+ Cu2+ is absolutely required for optimal activity Rattus norvegicus

Molecular Weight [Da]

EC Number Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
1.14.17.3 43000
-
recombinant form B, gel filtration and SDS-PAGE Rattus norvegicus
1.14.17.3 75000
-
recombinant form A, gel filtration and SDS-PAGE Rattus norvegicus
4.3.2.5 75000
-
truncated type A enzyme which catalyzes a two-step reaction involving an initial hydroxylation of peptidyl-Gly followed by conversion of the peptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine intermediate to the amidated product Rattus norvegicus

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
1.14.17.3 peptidylglycine + ascorbate + O2 Rattus norvegicus
-
peptidyl(2-hydroxyglycine) + dehydroascorbate + H2O
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
1.14.17.3 Rattus norvegicus
-
2 forms: type A and B
-
4.3.2.5 Rattus norvegicus
-
truncated type A enzyme which catalyzes a two-step reaction involving an initial hydroxylation of peptidyl-Gly followed by conversion of the peptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine intermediate to the amidated product, enzyme is secreted into the medium from mouse C127 cells transfected with the rat MTC cDNA encoding the truncated type A enzyme
-

Purification (Commentary)

EC Number Purification (Comment) Organism
1.14.17.3 recombinant from mouse cells Rattus norvegicus
1.14.17.3 type A and B Rattus norvegicus

Source Tissue

EC Number Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
4.3.2.5 medullary thyroid carcinoma cell enzyme is secreted into the medium from mouse C127 cells transfected with the rat MTC cDNA encoding the truncated type A enzyme Rattus norvegicus
-

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

EC Number Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
4.3.2.5 0.25 0.32 dansyl-Tyr-Val-Gly as substrate Rattus norvegicus
4.3.2.5 4.5 8.3 dansyl-Tyr-Val-alpha-hydroxyglycine as substrate Rattus norvegicus

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
1.14.17.3 dansyl-D-Tyr-Val-Gly + ascorbate + O2 stereospecific Rattus norvegicus dansyl-D-Tyr-Val-2-hydroxyglycine + dehydroascorbate + H2O
-
?
1.14.17.3 peptidylglycine + ascorbate + O2
-
Rattus norvegicus peptidyl(2-hydroxyglycine) + dehydroascorbate + H2O
-
?
1.14.17.3 peptidylglycine + ascorbate + O2 COOH-terminal glycine Rattus norvegicus peptidyl(2-hydroxyglycine) + dehydroascorbate + H2O
-
?
4.3.2.5 dansyl-Tyr-Val-alpha-hydroxyglycine
-
Rattus norvegicus dansyl-Tyr-Val-NH2 + glyoxylate
-
?
4.3.2.5 dansyl-Tyr-Val-Gly
-
Rattus norvegicus dansyl-Tyr-Val-NH2 + glyoxylate
-
?

Subunits

EC Number Subunits Comment Organism
1.14.17.3 monomer 1 * 75000, type A, SDS-PAGE Rattus norvegicus
1.14.17.3 monomer 1 * 43000, type B, SDS-PAGE Rattus norvegicus

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
1.14.17.3 More the 2-step process is catalyzed by only 1 enzyme called type A peptidylglycine alpha-amidating enzyme Rattus norvegicus

Temperature Optimum [°C]

EC Number Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
4.3.2.5 37
-
assay at Rattus norvegicus

Cofactor

EC Number Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
1.14.17.3 ascorbate dependent on Rattus norvegicus