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Literature summary extracted from

  • Raia, C.A.; Nucci, R.; Vaccaro, C.; Sepe, S.; Rella, R.
    Reversal of the effect of the allosteric ligands of dCMP-aminohydrolase and stabilization of the enzyme in the T form (1982), J. Mol. Biol., 157, 557-570.
    View publication on PubMed

Activating Compound

EC Number Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
3.5.4.12 ammonium sulfate substrate dCMP-Hg-S-CH2-CH2-OH, 0.2 M ammonium sulfate: activation, reversed by cCTP Equus asinus
3.5.4.12 dCTP allosteric activator Equus asinus
3.5.4.12 dCTP allosteric activator, 12fold, for aminohydrolysis of dCMP, inhibitor, 50% inhibition, for substrate: 5-Hg-dCMP in the presence of mercaptoethanol, dCMP-Hg-S-CH2-CH2-OH Equus asinus
3.5.4.12 dTTP allosteric inhibitor, 100% inhibition, for substrate dCMP, becomes activator, 2.5fold, for mercury substrate: 5-Hg-dCMP in the presence of mercaptoethanol, dCMP-Hg-S-CH2-CH2-OH, at relatively high, 1 to 2 mM, dCMP-Hg-S-CH2-CH2-OH concentration Equus asinus
3.5.4.12 Glutaraldehyde substrate dCMP: rapid inhibition, protection by dGMP, or dTTP or both is slight, substrate dCMP-Hg-S-CH2-CH2-OH: 3fold activation Equus asinus
3.5.4.12 glycerol substrate dCMP: activation, substrate dCMP-Hg-S-CH2-CH2-OH, 20% glycerol: inhibition Equus asinus

General Stability

EC Number General Stability Organism
3.5.4.12 dCTP or glycerol stabilize Equus asinus

Inhibitors

EC Number Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
3.5.4.12 5-Hg-dCMP irreversible competitive inhibitor, in the absence of mercaptoethanol Equus asinus
3.5.4.12 dAMP competitive inhibitor, activates enzyme at low substrate concentration mimicing the cooperative effect of the substrate Equus asinus
3.5.4.12 dCTP allosteric activator, 12fold, for aminohydrolysis of dCMP, inhibitor, 50% inhibition, for substrate: 5-Hg-dCMP in the presence of mercaptoethanol, dCMP-Hg-S-CH2-CH2-OH Equus asinus
3.5.4.12 dGMP competitive inhibitor Equus asinus
3.5.4.12 dTTP allosteric inhibitor; allosteric inhibitor, 100% inhibition, for substrate dCMP, becomes activator, 2.5fold, for mercury substrate: 5-Hg-dCMP in the presence of mercaptoethanol, dCMP-Hg-S-CH2-CH2-OH Equus asinus
3.5.4.12 dUMP competitive inhibitor Equus asinus
3.5.4.12 Glutaraldehyde 25% glutaraldehyde: rapid inhibition; substrate dCMP: rapid inhibition, protection by dGMP, or dTTP or both is slight, substrate dCMP-Hg-S-CH2-CH2-OH: 3fold activation Equus asinus
3.5.4.12 glycerol substrate dCMP: activation, substrate dCMP-Hg-S-CH2-CH2-OH, 20% glycerol: inhibition, removed by dTTP Equus asinus

KM Value [mM]

EC Number KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
3.5.4.12 additional information
-
additional information kinetic properties and parameters Equus asinus
3.5.4.12 additional information
-
additional information kinetic experiments Equus asinus
3.5.4.12 0.26
-
dCMP-Hg-S-CH2-CH2-OH
-
Equus asinus

Molecular Weight [Da]

EC Number Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
3.5.4.12 120000
-
-
Equus asinus

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
3.5.4.12 dCMP + H2O Equus asinus catalyzed reaction is at a branching point of the pathway leading to dCTP and dTTP, immediate pyrimidine deoxynucleotide precursors in DNA biosynthesis dUMP + NH3
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
3.5.4.12 Equus asinus
-
donkey
-
3.5.4.12 Equus asinus
-
three conformational isomers of dCMPase, the conformation of the enzyme with no ligands, the activated form, R form: dCTP-Mg complex and the inhibited form, T form: dTTP-Mg complex
-

Purification (Commentary)

EC Number Purification (Comment) Organism
3.5.4.12
-
Equus asinus

Reaction

EC Number Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
3.5.4.12 dCMP + H2O = dUMP + NH3 highly regulated allosteric enzyme Equus asinus

Source Tissue

EC Number Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
3.5.4.12 spleen
-
Equus asinus
-

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

EC Number Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
3.5.4.12 additional information
-
-
Equus asinus
3.5.4.12 23
-
substrate: dCMP-Hg-S-CH2-CH2-OH Equus asinus
3.5.4.12 820
-
substrate: dCMP Equus asinus

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
3.5.4.12 5-bromo-dCMP + H2O
-
Equus asinus 5-bromo-dUMP + NH3
-
?
3.5.4.12 5-fluoro-dCMP + H2O
-
Equus asinus 5-fluoro-dUMP + NH3
-
?
3.5.4.12 5-Hg-dCMP + H2O deamination activated by dTTP and inhibited by dCTP Equus asinus 5-Hg-dUMP + NH3
-
?
3.5.4.12 5-Hg-dCMP + H2O 5-mercury derivative of dCMP only in the presence of an excess of mercaptoethanol Equus asinus 5-Hg-dUMP + NH3
-
?
3.5.4.12 5-hydroxymethyl-dCMP + H2O
-
Equus asinus 5-hydroxymethyl-dUMP + NH3
-
?
3.5.4.12 5-iodo-dCMP + H2O
-
Equus asinus 5-iodo-dUMP + NH3
-
?
3.5.4.12 5-methyl-dCMP + H2O
-
Equus asinus 5-methyl-dUMP + NH3
-
?
3.5.4.12 ara-CMP + H2O arabinosyl-CMP Equus asinus ara-UMP + NH3
-
?
3.5.4.12 ara-CMP + H2O at a very low rate Equus asinus ara-UMP + NH3
-
?
3.5.4.12 ara-CMP + H2O effective substrate in presence of dCTP Equus asinus ara-UMP + NH3
-
?
3.5.4.12 CMP + H2O poor substrate Equus asinus UMP + NH3
-
?
3.5.4.12 CMP + H2O at a low rare, strongly activated by dCTP Equus asinus UMP + NH3
-
?
3.5.4.12 dCMP + H2O not a substrate of the T form, dTTP-induced form of the enzyme Equus asinus dUMP + NH3
-
?
3.5.4.12 dCMP + H2O catalyzed reaction is at a branching point of the pathway leading to dCTP and dTTP, immediate pyrimidine deoxynucleotide precursors in DNA biosynthesis Equus asinus dUMP + NH3
-
?
3.5.4.12 dCMP-Hg-S-CH2-CH2-OH + H2O better substrate of T form: in the presence of dTTP Equus asinus dUMP-Hg-S-CH2-CH2-OH + NH3
-
?

Subunits

EC Number Subunits Comment Organism
3.5.4.12 hexamer 6 identical subunits Equus asinus

Temperature Optimum [°C]

EC Number Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
3.5.4.12 38
-
assay at Equus asinus

pH Optimum

EC Number pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
3.5.4.12 8
-
assay at, substrate: dCMP-Hg-S-CH2-CH2-OH Equus asinus