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Literature summary for 6.3.4.21 extracted from

  • Vinitsky, A.; Grubmeyer, C.
    A new paradigm for biochemical energy coupling. Salmonella typhimurium nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase (1993), J. Biol. Chem., 268, 26004-26010.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression of pncB gene on a multicopy pUC19 plasmid in Salmonella typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.0015
-
nicotinate pncB gene, in the coupled reaction Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
0.022
-
5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate pncB gene, in the coupled reaction Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
0.29
-
nicotinate pncB gene, in the uncoupled reaction Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
4.5
-
5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate pncB gene, in the uncoupled reaction Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
soluble
-
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
-
-

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
45000
-
pncB gene, SDS-PAGE Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
bacterial suspension disruption and centrifugation, chromatography on Sephadex-G, DEAE-Toyopearl, Cibacron Blue and Sephacryl gel filtration Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
3
-
-
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium

Storage Stability

Storage Stability Organism
4ºC, as 70% saturated ammonium sulfate suspensions in 200 mM phosphate buffer, pH 8, 10% glycerol and 5 mM DTT Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
t1/2: at least 2 months Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
nicotinate + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + ATP + H2O the enzyme is a facultative ATPase that uses ATP hydrolysis to drive the synthesis of nicotinate mononucleotide and diphosphate from nicotinic acid and phosphoribosyl diphosphate in a steady-state reaction, the enzyme undergoes phosphorylation in His-219 by bound ATP, phosphorylated enzyme has higher affinity for substrates than does nonphosphorylated enzyme Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium beta-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide + diphosphate + ADP + phosphate
-
r

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
monomer
-
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
NAPRTase
-
-
nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase
-
-
nicotinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase
-
-

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
ATP 1 mol ATP is hydrolyzed to ADP plus phosphate per mol product formed Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium