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Literature summary for 6.3.1.2 extracted from
- Evolutionary changes of astroglia in Elasmobranchii comparing to amniotes: a study based on three immunohistochemical markers (GFAP, S-100, and glutamine synthetase) (2008), Brain Behav. Evol., 71, 305-324.
Application
| Application | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| additional information | the enzyme is a tissue marker in central nervous tissue, especially for astrocytes | Torpedo marmorata |
| additional information | the enzyme is a tissue marker in central nervous tissue, especially for astrocytes | Raja clavata |
| additional information | the enzyme is a tissue marker in central nervous tissue, especially for astrocytes | Mobula japanica |
| additional information | the enzyme is a tissue marker in central nervous tissue, especially for astrocytes | Raja miraletus |
| additional information | the enzyme is a tissue marker in central nervous tissue, especially for astrocytes | Dipturus whitleyi |
| additional information | the enzyme is a tissue marker in central nervous tissue, especially for astrocytes | Myliobatis australis |
| additional information | the enzyme is a tissue marker in central nervous tissue, especially for astrocytes | Cephaloscyllium laticeps |
Metals/Ions
| Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mg2+ | - |
Torpedo marmorata |  |
| Mg2+ | - |
Raja clavata | |
| Mg2+ | - |
Mobula japanica | |
| Mg2+ | - |
Raja miraletus | |
| Mg2+ | - |
Dipturus whitleyi | |
| Mg2+ | - |
Myliobatis australis | |
| Mg2+ | - |
Cephaloscyllium laticeps | |
Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
| Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATP + L-glutamate + NH3 | Torpedo marmorata | - |
ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine | - |
? | |
| ATP + L-glutamate + NH3 | Raja clavata | - |
ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine | - |
? | |
| ATP + L-glutamate + NH3 | Mobula japanica | - |
ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine | - |
? | |
| ATP + L-glutamate + NH3 | Raja miraletus | - |
ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine | - |
? | |
| ATP + L-glutamate + NH3 | Dipturus whitleyi | - |
ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine | - |
? | |
| ATP + L-glutamate + NH3 | Myliobatis australis | - |
ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine | - |
? | |
| ATP + L-glutamate + NH3 | Cephaloscyllium laticeps | - |
ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine | - |
? | |
Organism
| Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cephaloscyllium laticeps | - |
- |
- |
| Dipturus whitleyi | - |
i.e. Spiniraja whitleyi | - |
| Mobula japanica | - |
- |
- |
| Myliobatis australis | - |
- |
- |
| Raja clavata | - |
- |
- |
| Raja miraletus | - |
- |
- |
| Torpedo marmorata | - |
- |
- |
Source Tissue
| Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|
| astrocyte | - |
Torpedo marmorata | - |
| astrocyte | - |
Raja clavata | - |
| astrocyte | - |
Mobula japanica | - |
| astrocyte | - |
Raja miraletus | - |
| astrocyte | - |
Dipturus whitleyi | - |
| astrocyte | - |
Myliobatis australis | - |
| astrocyte | - |
Cephaloscyllium laticeps | - |
| diencephalon | astrocyte-like cells | Torpedo marmorata | - |
| glial cell | - |
Torpedo marmorata | - |
| glial cell | - |
Raja clavata | - |
| glial cell | - |
Mobula japanica | - |
| glial cell | - |
Raja miraletus | - |
| glial cell | - |
Dipturus whitleyi | - |
| glial cell | - |
Myliobatis australis | - |
| glial cell | - |
Cephaloscyllium laticeps | - |
| lateral ventricle | - |
Raja clavata | - |
| lateral ventricle | - |
Raja miraletus | - |
| mesencephalon | astrocyte-like cells | Torpedo marmorata | - |
| additional information | nervous tissue distribution, immunohistochemic analysis, overview | Torpedo marmorata | - |
| additional information | nervous tissue distribution, immunohistochemic analysis, overview | Raja clavata | - |
| additional information | nervous tissue distribution, immunohistochemic analysis, overview | Mobula japanica | - |
| additional information | nervous tissue distribution, immunohistochemic analysis, overview | Raja miraletus | - |
| additional information | nervous tissue distribution, immunohistochemic analysis, overview | Dipturus whitleyi | - |
| additional information | nervous tissue distribution, immunohistochemic analysis, overview | Myliobatis australis | - |
| additional information | nervous tissue distribution, immunohistochemic analysis, overview | Cephaloscyllium laticeps | - |
| telencephalon | - |
Torpedo marmorata | - |
| telencephalon | - |
Raja clavata | - |
| telencephalon | - |
Mobula japanica | - |
| telencephalon | - |
Raja miraletus | - |
| telencephalon | - |
Dipturus whitleyi | - |
| telencephalon | - |
Myliobatis australis | - |
| telencephalon | - |
Cephaloscyllium laticeps | - |
Substrates and Products (Substrate)
| Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATP + L-glutamate + NH3 | - |
Torpedo marmorata | ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine | - |
? | |
| ATP + L-glutamate + NH3 | - |
Raja clavata | ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine | - |
? | |
| ATP + L-glutamate + NH3 | - |
Mobula japanica | ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine | - |
? | |
| ATP + L-glutamate + NH3 | - |
Raja miraletus | ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine | - |
? | |
| ATP + L-glutamate + NH3 | - |
Dipturus whitleyi | ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine | - |
? | |
| ATP + L-glutamate + NH3 | - |
Myliobatis australis | ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine | - |
? | |
| ATP + L-glutamate + NH3 | - |
Cephaloscyllium laticeps | ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine | - |
? | |
Synonyms
| Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| Glutamine synthetase | - |
Torpedo marmorata |
| Glutamine synthetase | - |
Raja clavata |
| Glutamine synthetase | - |
Mobula japanica |
| Glutamine synthetase | - |
Raja miraletus |
| Glutamine synthetase | - |
Dipturus whitleyi |
| Glutamine synthetase | - |
Myliobatis australis |
| Glutamine synthetase | - |
Cephaloscyllium laticeps |
Cofactor
| Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATP | - |
Torpedo marmorata | |
| ATP | - |
Raja clavata | |
| ATP | - |
Mobula japanica | |
| ATP | - |
Raja miraletus | |
| ATP | - |
Dipturus whitleyi | |
| ATP | - |
Myliobatis australis | |
| ATP | - |
Cephaloscyllium laticeps | |
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Release 2023.1 (January 2023)
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