Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
overexpression in Escherichia coli | Homo sapiens |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + L-lysine + tRNALys | Homo sapiens | the enzyme is secreted to trigger proinflammatory response. TNF-alpha induces secretion of lysyl-tRNA synthetase. The secreted enzyme binds to macrophages and peripheral blood mononuclear cell to enhance the TNF-alpha production and their migration. The mitogen-activated protein kinases, extracellular signal-regulated kinase, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and inhibitory protein Galphai are involved in the signal transduction triggered by lysyl-tRNA synthetase. Lysyl-tRNA synthetase may work as a signaling molecule, inducing immune response through the activation of monocyte/macrophages | AMP + L-lysyl-tRNALys + diphosphate | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | - |
- |
- |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
HEK-293 cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + L-lysine + tRNALys | - |
Homo sapiens | AMP + L-lysyl-tRNALys + diphosphate | - |
? | |
ATP + L-lysine + tRNALys | the enzyme is secreted to trigger proinflammatory response. TNF-alpha induces secretion of lysyl-tRNA synthetase. The secreted enzyme binds to macrophages and peripheral blood mononuclear cell to enhance the TNF-alpha production and their migration. The mitogen-activated protein kinases, extracellular signal-regulated kinase, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and inhibitory protein Galphai are involved in the signal transduction triggered by lysyl-tRNA synthetase. Lysyl-tRNA synthetase may work as a signaling molecule, inducing immune response through the activation of monocyte/macrophages | Homo sapiens | AMP + L-lysyl-tRNALys + diphosphate | - |
? |