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Literature summary for 6.1.1.18 extracted from

  • Saha, R.; Dasgupta, S.; Basu, G.; Roy, S.
    A chimeric glutamyl: glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase: implications for evolution (2008), Biochem. J., 15, 449-455.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression of the His-tagged chimeric mutant enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) or the temperature sensitive strain JP1449(DE3) Escherichia coli

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
additional information construction of a chimeric glutamyl:glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase, cGluGlnRS, consisting of the catalytic domain of the GluRS and the anti-codon binding domain of the GlnRS. The chimeric mutant shows detectable glutamylation activity with Escherichia coli tRNAGlu and is capable of complementing a ts-GluRS strain at non-permissive temperatures. The GlnRS anticodon-binding domain in cGluGlnRS enhances kcat for glutamylation, interaction analysis, overview Escherichia coli

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Mg2+
-
Escherichia coli

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
ATP + L-glutamine + tRNAGln Escherichia coli
-
AMP + diphosphate + L-glutaminyl-tRNAGln
-
?
additional information Escherichia coli eukaryotic GlnRS evolves from GluRS by gene duplication and horizontally transfers to bacteria ?
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Escherichia coli
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant His-tagged chimeric mutant enzyme from strain BL21(DE3) or the temperature sensitive strain JP1449(DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography Escherichia coli

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ATP + L-glutamine + tRNAGln
-
Escherichia coli AMP + diphosphate + L-glutaminyl-tRNAGln
-
?
ATP + L-glutamine + tRNAGln analysis of domain functions in enzyme-substrate interactions, overview Escherichia coli AMP + diphosphate + L-glutaminyl-tRNAGln
-
?
additional information eukaryotic GlnRS evolves from GluRS by gene duplication and horizontally transfers to bacteria Escherichia coli ?
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
GlnRS
-
Escherichia coli
Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase
-
Escherichia coli

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
25
-
assay at Escherichia coli

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.2
-
assay at Escherichia coli

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
ATP
-
Escherichia coli