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Literature summary for 6.1.1.12 extracted from

  • Escalante, C.; Yang, D.C.
    Expression of human aspartyl-tRNA synthetase in Escherichia coli. Functional analysis of the N-terminal putative amphiphilic helix (1993), J. Biol. Chem., 268, 6014-6023.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
wild-type enzyme and N-terminal 32-residues truncated form, expressed in Escherichia coli as fusion proteins linked through a thrombin cleavage site with glutathione-S-transferase Homo sapiens

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
hDRSDELTA32 N-terminal 32-residue truncated form, hDRSDELTA32, with lower thermal stability and ATP-diphosphate exchange activity, but higher aminoacylation activity. Fusion protein of glutathione-S-transferase and hDRSDELTA32 with lower thermal stability Homo sapiens

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.000013
-
tRNAAsp native enzyme Homo sapiens
0.00013
-
tRNAAsp truncated enzyme Homo sapiens
0.029
-
Asp truncated enzyme Homo sapiens
0.302
-
Asp native enzyme Homo sapiens

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Bacteria
-
-
-
Homo sapiens
-
wild-type and N-terminal 32-residue truncated form (hDRS delta 32) expressed in Escherichia coli
-
Mammalia
-
-
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
wild-type enzyme and N-terminal 32-residue truncated form (hDRS delta 32), expressed in Escherichia coli as fusion proteins linked through a thrombin cleavage site with glutathione-S-transferase Homo sapiens

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
0.017
-
wild-type enzyme Homo sapiens
0.034
-
truncated enzyme Homo sapiens

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ATP + L-aspartate + tRNAAsp
-
Mammalia AMP + diphosphate + L-aspartyl-tRNAAsp
-
?
ATP + L-aspartate + tRNAAsp
-
Bacteria AMP + diphosphate + L-aspartyl-tRNAAsp
-
?
ATP + L-aspartate + tRNAAsp
-
Homo sapiens AMP + diphosphate + L-aspartyl-tRNAAsp
-
?
ATP + L-aspartate + tRNAAsp
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae AMP + diphosphate + L-aspartyl-tRNAAsp
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
More enzyme occurs in the multienzyme complex of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases Mammalia
More enzymes exist as free soluble enzymes Bacteria
More enzymes exist as free soluble enzymes Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
37
-
native enzyme is stable for 24 h, half-life of truncated enzyme hDRSDELTA32 is 7 h, half-life of the fusion protein of glutathione-S-transferase and hDRSDELTA32 is 3 h Homo sapiens