Application | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
medicine | enzyme inhibitors can be used as antibacterial agents | Staphylococcus aureus |
medicine | enzyme inhibitors can be used as antibacterial agents | Geobacillus stearothermophilus |
Crystallization (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
- |
Staphylococcus aureus |
X-ray diffraction, at 2.7 A resolution, structure analysis of the enzyme-ligand complex, e.g. with specific synthetic inhibitors, molecular modeling | Geobacillus stearothermophilus |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
L-tyrosinyl 1,4-anhydro-D-ribitol-5-O-phosphate | - |
Geobacillus stearothermophilus | |
L-tyrosinyl 1,4-anhydro-D-ribitol-5-O-phosphate | - |
Staphylococcus aureus | |
L-tyrosinyl 1-beta-naphthyl-1,4-anhydro-D-ribitol-5-O-phosphate | - |
Geobacillus stearothermophilus | |
L-tyrosinyl 1-beta-naphthyl-1,4-anhydro-D-ribitol-5-O-phosphate | - |
Staphylococcus aureus | |
L-tyrosinyl N6-benzoyl adenylate | - |
Geobacillus stearothermophilus | |
L-tyrosinyl uridine-5'-O-phosphate | 25% inhibition at 0.1 mM | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | |
L-tyrosinyl uridine-5'-O-phosphate | - |
Staphylococcus aureus | |
L-tyrosinyl-2',3'-O-isopropylidene adenylate | - |
Geobacillus stearothermophilus | |
L-tyrosinyl-2',3'-O-isopropylidene adenylate | - |
Staphylococcus aureus | |
L-tyrosinyl-2'-deoxy adenylate | - |
Geobacillus stearothermophilus | |
L-tyrosinyl-2'-deoxy adenylate | - |
Staphylococcus aureus | |
L-tyrosinyl-3'-deoxy adenylate | - |
Geobacillus stearothermophilus | |
L-tyrosinyl-3'-deoxy adenylate | - |
Staphylococcus aureus | |
additional information | no inhibition by L-tyrosinyl 1-beta-(E)-(3-ethoxycarbonyl-2-methylprop-2-enyl)-1,4-anhydro-D-ribitol-5-O-phosphate, N-(L-tyrosinyl)-N'-(5'-deoxy-5'-adenosinyl)-sulfamide, and 2(S)-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl 1-(adenine-9-yl)-(E)-5,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribohept-5-enfuranuronate hydrochloride | Staphylococcus aureus | |
tyrosinyl adenylate | - |
Geobacillus stearothermophilus | |
tyrosinyl adenylate | - |
Staphylococcus aureus |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Mg2+ | required | Staphylococcus aureus | |
Mg2+ | required | Geobacillus stearothermophilus |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + tyrosine + tRNATyr | Staphylococcus aureus | enzyme plays a key role in protein biosynthesis | AMP + Tyr-tRNATyr + diphosphate | - |
? | |
ATP + tyrosine + tRNATyr | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | enzyme plays a key role in protein biosynthesis | AMP + Tyr-tRNATyr + diphosphate | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Geobacillus stearothermophilus | - |
- |
- |
Staphylococcus aureus | - |
- |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant enzyme to near homogeneity | Staphylococcus aureus |
Reaction | Comment | Organism | Reaction ID |
---|---|---|---|
ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNATyr = AMP + diphosphate + L-tyrosyl-tRNATyr | the adenine ring is important to the binding of tyrosinyl adenylate to the enzyme, important water-mediated hydrogen interactions | Staphylococcus aureus | |
ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNATyr = AMP + diphosphate + L-tyrosyl-tRNATyr | the adenine ring is important to the binding of tyrosinyl adenylate to the enzyme, important water-mediated hydrogen interactions | Geobacillus stearothermophilus |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + tyrosine + tRNATyr | extreme high fidelity in charging the tRNA with an amino acid | Staphylococcus aureus | AMP + Tyr-tRNATyr + diphosphate | - |
? | |
ATP + tyrosine + tRNATyr | extreme high fidelity in charging the tRNA with an amino acid | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | AMP + Tyr-tRNATyr + diphosphate | - |
? | |
ATP + tyrosine + tRNATyr | enzyme plays a key role in protein biosynthesis | Staphylococcus aureus | AMP + Tyr-tRNATyr + diphosphate | - |
? | |
ATP + tyrosine + tRNATyr | enzyme plays a key role in protein biosynthesis | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | AMP + Tyr-tRNATyr + diphosphate | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
tyrosyl tRNA synthetase | - |
Staphylococcus aureus |
tyrosyl tRNA synthetase | - |
Geobacillus stearothermophilus |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
37 | - |
assay at | Staphylococcus aureus |
37 | - |
assay at | Geobacillus stearothermophilus |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
7.9 | - |
assay at | Staphylococcus aureus |
7.9 | - |
assay at | Geobacillus stearothermophilus |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
ATP | - |
Staphylococcus aureus | |
ATP | - |
Geobacillus stearothermophilus |
Ki Value [mM] | Ki Value maximum [mM] | Inhibitor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0000063 | - |
tyrosinyl adenylate | pH 7.9, 37°C | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | |
0.0000093 | - |
L-tyrosinyl-2',3'-O-isopropylidene adenylate | pH 7.9, 37°C | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | |
0.000011 | - |
L-tyrosinyl adenylate | pH 7.9, 37°C | Staphylococcus aureus | |
0.000026 | - |
L-tyrosinyl-2',3'-O-isopropylidene adenylate | pH 7.9, 37°C | Staphylococcus aureus | |
0.00021 | - |
L-tyrosinyl uridine-5'-O-phosphate | pH 7.9, 37°C | Staphylococcus aureus | |
0.00068 | - |
L-tyrosinyl N6-benzoyl adenylate | pH 7.9, 37°C | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | |
0.0057 | - |
L-tyrosinyl 1-beta-naphthyl-1,4-anhydro-D-ribitol-5-O-phosphate | pH 7.9, 37°C | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | |
0.018 | - |
L-tyrosinyl-2'-deoxy adenylate | pH 7.9, 37°C | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | |
0.036 | - |
L-tyrosinyl-3'-deoxy adenylate | pH 7.9, 37°C | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | |
0.076 | - |
L-tyrosinyl 1,4-anhydro-D-ribitol-5-O-phosphate | pH 7.9, 37°C | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | |
0.1 | - |
L-tyrosinyl-2'-deoxy adenylate | pH 7.9, 37°C | Staphylococcus aureus | |
0.14 | - |
L-tyrosinyl-3'-deoxy adenylate | pH 7.9, 37°C | Staphylococcus aureus | |
0.15 | - |
L-tyrosinyl 1-beta-naphthyl-1,4-anhydro-D-ribitol-5-O-phosphate | pH 7.9, 37°C | Staphylococcus aureus | |
0.42 | - |
L-tyrosinyl 1,4-anhydro-D-ribitol-5-O-phosphate | pH 7.9, 37°C | Staphylococcus aureus |