Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Fe2+ | one [4Fe-4S] cluster, the iron-binding motif in LAM is CxxxCxxC | Clostridium subterminale |
Molecular Weight [Da] | Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
285000 | - |
- |
Clostridium subterminale |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
L-lysine | Clostridium subterminale | - |
L-beta-lysine | - |
r | |
L-lysine | Clostridium subterminale SB4 | - |
L-beta-lysine | - |
r |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Clostridium subterminale | Q9XBQ8 | - |
- |
Clostridium subterminale SB4 | Q9XBQ8 | - |
- |
Reaction | Comment | Organism | Reaction ID |
---|---|---|---|
L-lysine = (3S)-3,6-diaminohexanoate | lysine 2,3-aminomutase catalyzes S-adenosylmethionine and pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent interconversion of L-lysine and L-beta-lysine, the reaction follows the pattern of adenosylcobalamin-dependent rearrangements, with hydrogen transfer from lysine through the adenosyl-C5' of S-adenosyl-L-methionine to beta-lysine. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine is cleaved to form 5'-deoxyadenosine-5'-yl followed by abstraction of C3(H) from pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-alpha-lysine aldimine to form PLP-R-lysine-3-yl. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-alpha-lysine-3-yl isomerizes to pyridoxal-beta-lysine-2-yl, and a hydrogen abstraction from 5'-deoxyadenosine regenerates 5'-deoxyadenosine-5'-yl and releases beta-lysine, 4 radicals in the reaction. Identification of radical intermediates. Reaction mechanism, detailed overview | Clostridium subterminale |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
L-lysine | - |
Clostridium subterminale | L-beta-lysine | - |
r | |
L-lysine | - |
Clostridium subterminale SB4 | L-beta-lysine | - |
r | |
additional information | lysine 2,3-aminomutase (LAM) catalyzes S-adenosylmethionine and pyridoxal-5'-phosphate dependent interconversion of L-lysine and L-beta-lysine. Reaction of trans-4,5-dehydro-L-lysine with the enzyme and S-adenosyl-L-methionine leads to the 4,5-dehydro-radical. Reductive cleavage of S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical by enzyme LAM, mechanism, overview | Clostridium subterminale | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | lysine 2,3-aminomutase (LAM) catalyzes S-adenosylmethionine and pyridoxal-5'-phosphate dependent interconversion of L-lysine and L-beta-lysine. Reaction of trans-4,5-dehydro-L-lysine with the enzyme and S-adenosyl-L-methionine leads to the 4,5-dehydro-radical. Reductive cleavage of S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical by enzyme LAM, mechanism, overview | Clostridium subterminale SB4 | ? | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
oligomer | x * 47000 | Clostridium subterminale |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
LAM | - |
Clostridium subterminale |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
additional information | enzyme LAM does not require adenosylcobalamin. It contains pyridoxal-5'-phosphate and iron and is activated by a reducing agent and S-adenosyl-L-methionine | Clostridium subterminale | |
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate | dependent on | Clostridium subterminale | |
S-adenosyl-L-methionine | dependent on, activates. Reductive cleavage of S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical by enzyme LAM, mechanism, overview. S-adenosyl-L-methionine dependence in the reduction of [4Fe-4S]2+ to [4Fe-4S]1+, S-adenosyl-L-methionine is in a direct interaction with the iron-sulfur cluster | Clostridium subterminale | |
[4Fe-4S] cluster | enzyme LAM contains one [4Fe-4S] cluster ligated by three cysteine residues. S-adenosyl-L-methionine dependence in the reduction of [4Fe-4S]2+ to [4Fe-4S]1+, S-adenosyl-L-methionine is in a direct interaction with the iron-sulfur cluster | Clostridium subterminale |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
evolution | the iron-binding motif in LAM, CxxxCxxC, found in four other SAM-dependent enzymes, is the founding motif for the radical SAM superfamily. This superfamily provides the chemical context from which the much more structurally complex adenosylcobalamin evolved | Clostridium subterminale |
additional information | S-adenosyl-L-methionine is an evolutionary predecessor to adenosylcobalamin. The 5'-deoxyadenosyl of S-adenosyl-L-methionine mediates hydrogen transfer by enzyme LAM exactly as in adenosylcobalamin mediated hydrogen transfer in B12-dependent isomerizations. Active site structure analysis, structure comparisons, overview | Clostridium subterminale |