Crystallization (Comment) | Organism |
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structures of a complex of the substrate N1-[(5'-phosphoribulosyl)formimino]-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamido-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl 5'-phosphate and imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase covalently modified by the glutamine analogue acvicin at 2.5 A, apoenzyme at 2.4 A, and imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase inactivated by the glutamine analogue 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine at 2.5 A. Comparison of the free, acivicin-, and 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine-inactivated forms of the glutaminase active site reveals structural changes relevant to activation. The N1-[(5'-phosphoribulosyl)formimino]-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamido-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl 5'-phosphate-bound and -free forms of the enzyme shed light on flexible parts of the molecule with potential roles in crosstalk between active sites | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
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6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae | |
acivicin | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
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L-glutamine + N1-[(5'-phosphoribulosyl)formimino]-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamido-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl 5'-phosphate | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | the imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase catalyzes formation of the imidazole ring in histidine biosynthesis | L-glutamate + D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol phosphate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae | P33734 | - |
- |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
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L-glutamine + N1-[(5'-phosphoribulosyl)formimino]-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamido-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl 5'-phosphate | the imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase catalyzes formation of the imidazole ring in histidine biosynthesis | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | L-glutamate + D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol phosphate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide | - |
? | |
L-glutamine + N1-[(5'-phosphoribulosyl)formimino]-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamido-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl 5'-phosphate | the enzyme is also a glutamine amidotransferase, which produces ammonia in a glutaminase active site and channels it through a 30 A internal tunnel to a cyclase active site | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | L-glutamate + D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol phosphate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide | - |
? | |
NH4+ + N1-[(5'-phosphoribulosyl)formimino]-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamido-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl 5'-phosphate | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae | D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol phosphate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
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IGPS | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |