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Literature summary for 4.3.1.24 extracted from

  • Xu, F.; Cai, R.; Cheng, S.; Du, H.; Wang, Y.; Cheng, S.
    Molecular cloning, characterization and expression of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene from Ginkgo biloba (2008), Afr. J. Biotechnol., 7, 721729.
No PubMed abstract available
Search for more literature for 4.3.1.24

Activating Compound

Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
additional information the enzyme is induced by various stresses, e.g. by UV-B light, wounding, cold, and salicylic acid Ginkgo biloba

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
gene GbPAL, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, the gene is intron-less and belongs to a small multi-gene family, expression analysis and sequence comparison Ginkgo biloba

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
79100
-
 x * 79100, sequence calculation Ginkgo biloba

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
L-phenylalanine Ginkgo biloba first step in flavonoid biosynthesis, the enzyme might have a regulatory role in flavonoid biosynthesis at transcriptional level (E)-cinnamate + NH3
-
 ?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Ginkgo biloba A7UHB6 gene GbPAL
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
leaf high expression level Ginkgo biloba
-
additional information broad and constitutive tissue expression, temporal expression profiling analysis, overview Ginkgo biloba
-
stem high expression level Ginkgo biloba
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
L-phenylalanine
-
 Ginkgo biloba (E)-cinnamate + NH3
-
 ?
L-phenylalanine first step in flavonoid biosynthesis, the enzyme might have a regulatory role in flavonoid biosynthesis at transcriptional level Ginkgo biloba (E)-cinnamate + NH3
-
 ?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
? x * 79100, sequence calculation Ginkgo biloba

pI Value

Organism Comment pI Value Maximum pI Value
Ginkgo biloba sequence calculation
-
 5.96