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Literature summary for 4.2.3.7 extracted from

  • Cane, D.E.; Pargellis, C.
    Partial purification and characterization of pentalenene synthase (1987), Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 254, 421-429.
    View publication on PubMed

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
diphosphate plus pentalene: no inhibition alone, both products bind cooperatively at the active site Streptomyces sp.
Mn2+ divalent metal required, Mg2+ or Mn2+, inhibition above 2.5 mM Streptomyces sp.
Pentalenene plus diphosphate no inhibition alone, both products bind cooperatively at the active site Streptomyces sp.

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.00077
-
(E,E)-farnesyl diphosphate 30°C, pH 8.4 Streptomyces sp.

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Mg2+ divalent metal required, Mg2+ or Mn2+ Streptomyces sp.
Mn2+ divalent metal required, Mg2+ or Mn2+, inhibition above 2.5 mM Streptomyces sp.

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
57000
-
-
Streptomyces sp.

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
farnesyl diphosphate Streptomyces sp.
-
pentalenene + diphosphate
-
?
farnesyl diphosphate Streptomyces sp. UC5319
-
pentalenene + diphosphate
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Streptomyces sp.
-
UC5319
-
Streptomyces sp. UC5319
-
UC5319
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
partial Streptomyces sp.

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
0.287
-
30°C, pH 8.4 Streptomyces sp.

Storage Stability

Storage Stability Organism
4°C, crude enzyme stable for up to 6 days Streptomyces sp.

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate
-
Streptomyces sp. pentalenene + diphosphate
-
?
2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate
-
Streptomyces sp. UC5319 pentalenene + diphosphate
-
?
farnesyl diphosphate
-
Streptomyces sp. pentalenene + diphosphate
-
?
farnesyl diphosphate trans,trans Streptomyces sp. pentalenene + diphosphate
-
?
farnesyl diphosphate
-
Streptomyces sp. UC5319 pentalenene + diphosphate
-
?
farnesyl diphosphate trans,trans Streptomyces sp. UC5319 pentalenene + diphosphate
-
?

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
30
-
assay at Streptomyces sp.

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
8.4
-
-
Streptomyces sp.