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Literature summary for 4.2.3.121 extracted from

  • Landmann, C.; Fink, B.; Festner, M.; Dregus, M.; Engel, K.H.; Schwab, W.
    Cloning and functional characterization of three terpene synthases from lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) (2007), Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 465, 417-429.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression in Escherichia coli Lavandula angustifolia

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.0474
-
geranyl diphosphate pH 7.5, 23°C Lavandula angustifolia

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Mg2+ or Mn2+, required, optimum concentration 50 mM Lavandula angustifolia
Mn2+ or Mg2+, required, optimum concentration 0.2 mM. 68% of the efficiency with Mg2+, with change in product pattern to 46% limonene, 9% terpinolene, 23% alpha-pinene, 5% beta-myrcene and 4% alpha-phellandrene, for Mn2+ Lavandula angustifolia

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
70300
-
x * 70300, calculated Lavandula angustifolia

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Lavandula angustifolia Q2XSC6
-
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
geranyl diphosphate
-
Lavandula angustifolia (+)-alpha-pinene + diphosphate products are 39% (R)-(+)-limonene, 22% terpinolene, 16% (1R,5S)-(+)-camphene, 14% (1R,5R)-(+)-alpha-pinene, 8% beta-myrcene and traces of alpha-phellandrene. Preferential formation of the (+)-enantiomers with 94% enantiomeric purity for (1R,5R)-(+)-alpha-pinene. Product pattern changes to 46% limonene, 9% terpinolene, 23% alpha-pinene, 5% beta-myrcene and 4% alpha-phellandrene, when Mn2+ is supplied instead of Mg2+ ?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
? x * 70300, calculated Lavandula angustifolia

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
limonene synthase
-
Lavandula angustifolia
LIMS
-
Lavandula angustifolia

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
30
-
optimum for total enzymic activity Lavandula angustifolia
33
-
optimum for maximum formation of alpha-pinene Lavandula angustifolia

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.012
-
geranyl diphosphate pH 7.5, 23°C Lavandula angustifolia

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
6
-
optimum for maximum formation of alpha-pinene Lavandula angustifolia
7
-
optimum for total enzymic activity Lavandula angustifolia

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.253
-
geranyl diphosphate pH 7.5, 23°C Lavandula angustifolia