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Literature summary for 4.2.1.84 extracted from

  • Liu, Y.; Cui, W.; Liu, Z.; Cui, Y.; Xia, Y.; Kobayashi, M.; Zhou, Z.
    Enhancement of thermo-stability and product tolerance of Pseudomonas putida nitrile hydratase by fusing with self-assembling peptide (2014), J. Biosci. Bioeng., 118, 249-252.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression of His-tagged wild-type enzyme and peptide fused enzyme variants in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) Pseudomonas putida

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
additional information the thermostability and product tolerance of nitrile hydratase are enhanced by fusing with two of the self-assembling amphipathic peptides, EAK16 (AEAEAKAKAEAEAKAK) at the N- and C-terminus and ELK16 (LELELKLKLELELKLK) at the N-terminus. When self-assembling amphipathic peptide ELK16 is fused to the N-terminus of the enzymes beta-subunit, the resultant enzyme (SAP-NHase-2) becomes an active inclusion body, while EAK16 does not affect the enzyme solubility when fused to the enzyme's C-terminus (SAP-NHase-10) or N-termninus (AP-NHase-1) of the beta-subunit Pseudomonas putida

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
Acrylamide NHases exhibit low product acrylamide tolerance Pseudomonas putida

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Pseudomonas putida
-
-
-
Pseudomonas putida NRRL-18668
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant His-tagged wild-type enzyme and peptide fused enzyme variants from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography and gel filtration Pseudomonas putida

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
13
-
cell extract supernatant containing recombinant His-tagged ELK-16 N-terminal fusion enzyme variant, pH 7.5, 20°C Pseudomonas putida
109
-
cell extract supernatant containing recombinant His-tagged EAK-16 N-terminal fusion enzyme variant, pH 7.5, 20°C Pseudomonas putida
110
-
cell extract supernatant containing recombinant His-tagged wild-type enzyme, pH 7.5, 20°C Pseudomonas putida
372
-
purified recombinant His-tagged ELK-16 N-terminal fusion enzyme variant, pH 7.5, 20°C Pseudomonas putida
426
-
purified recombinant His-tagged EAK-16 N-terminal fusion enzyme variant, pH 7.5, 20°C Pseudomonas putida
429
-
purified recombinant His-tagged EAK-16 C-terminal fusion enzyme variant, pH 7.5, 20°C Pseudomonas putida
439
-
purified recombinant His-tagged wild-type enzyme, pH 7.5, 20°C Pseudomonas putida

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
3-cyanopyridine + H2O
-
Pseudomonas putida pyridine-3-carbamide i.e. nicotinamide ?
3-cyanopyridine + H2O
-
Pseudomonas putida NRRL-18668 pyridine-3-carbamide i.e. nicotinamide ?
acrylonitrile + H2O
-
Pseudomonas putida acrylamide
-
?
acrylonitrile + H2O
-
Pseudomonas putida NRRL-18668 acrylamide
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
NHase
-
Pseudomonas putida

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
20
-
assay at Pseudomonas putida

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
50
-
wild-type enzyme, 30 min, deactivation, enzyme fused to self-assembling amphipathic peptide ELK16 (LELELKLKLELELKLK) retains 30% activity, and SAP-NHase-1 N-terminally fused to self-assembling amphipathic peptide EAK16 (AEAEAKAKAEAEAKAK) retains 45% activity, C-terminally fused enzyme SAP-NHase-10 50% activity. Treatment with buffer containing 10% acrylamide increases the thermostability so that the wild-type retains 30% activity, and the fused enzymes SAP-NHase-1, SAP-NHase-2, and SAP-NHase-10 retain 52%, 42%, and 55% activity, respectively Pseudomonas putida

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.5
-
assay at Pseudomonas putida