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Literature summary for 4.2.1.150 extracted from

  • Reisse, S.; Garbe, D.; Brueck, T.
    Identification and characterization of a highly thermostable crotonase from Meiothermus ruber (2015), J. Mol. Catal. B, 112, 40-44 .
No PubMed abstract available

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
gene Mrub_2284, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons and phylogenetic analysis, recombinant expression of C-terminally His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain Rosetta (DE3), subcloning in Escherichia coli strain XL-1 Blue Meiothermus ruber

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
butanol 50% inhibition at 2% v/v, 80% at 8% v/v Meiothermus ruber

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.03
-
crotonyl-CoA pH 7.0, 50°C, recombinant His-tagged enzyme Meiothermus ruber

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
140000
-
native PAGE, recombinant enzyme Meiothermus ruber

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
crotonyl-CoA + H2O Meiothermus ruber
-
3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA
-
r
crotonyl-CoA + H2O Meiothermus ruber DSM 1279
-
3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA
-
r

Organic Solvent Stability

Organic Solvent Comment Organism
Butanol inhibits the enzyme activity, 45% inhibition at 2% v/v, 80% at 8% v/v Meiothermus ruber

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Meiothermus ruber D3PLE5
-
-
Meiothermus ruber DSM 1279 D3PLE5
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant His-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli strain Rosetta (DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography and desalting gel filtration Meiothermus ruber

Reaction

Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
a short-chain (3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = a short-chain trans-2-enoyl-CoA + H2O the Mr-Crt catalytic mechanism constitutes a concerted attack by the two glutamate residues. While Glu143 of Mr-Crt protonates the substrate, Glu123 abstracts a proton from a bound water molecule. The Gly120 activates the substrate by a hydrogen bond to the oxygen of the enoyl moiety of the CoA ester. The binding pocket for the CoA moiety is formed by characteristic hydrophobic amino acids and lysine residues Meiothermus ruber

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
crotonyl-CoA + H2O
-
Meiothermus ruber 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA
-
r
crotonyl-CoA + H2O
-
Meiothermus ruber DSM 1279 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA
-
r

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
homotetramer 4 * 30000, about, sequence calculation Meiothermus ruber

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
crotonase
-
Meiothermus ruber
Mr-Crt
-
Meiothermus ruber
Mrub_2284
-
Meiothermus ruber

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
55
-
-
Meiothermus ruber

Temperature Range [°C]

Temperature Minimum [°C] Temperature Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
30 78 activity range, 20% of maximal activity at 30°C, 60% at 75°C, over 80% at 50-70°C, and maximal activity at 55°C Meiothermus ruber

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
50
-
the purified recombinant His-tagged enzyme Mr-Crt displays an extended half-life of over 1 month, IT50: 743 h Meiothermus ruber
50 70 purified recombinant His-tagged enzyme, 80% activity remaining after 5 min Meiothermus ruber

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
14.9
-
crotonyl-CoA pH 7.0, 50°C, recombinant His-tagged enzyme Meiothermus ruber

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7
-
-
Meiothermus ruber

pH Range

pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
6.5 7.5 60% of maximal activity is observed at pH 6.5 and pH 7.5 Meiothermus ruber

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
additional information The Mr-Crt catalytic triad is formed by residues Gly120, Glu123 and Glu143 Meiothermus ruber

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
496.7
-
crotonyl-CoA pH 7.0, 50°C, recombinant His-tagged enzyme Meiothermus ruber