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Literature summary for 4.2.1.126 extracted from

  • Hadi, T.; Hazra, S.; Tanner, M.E.; Blanchard, J.S.
    Structure of MurNAc 6-phosphate hydrolase (MurQ) from Haemophilus influenzae with a bound inhibitor (2013), Biochemistry, 52, 9358-9366.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
gene MurQ-HI, functional expression of N-terminally His6-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli Haemophilus influenzae

Crystallization (Commentary)

Crystallization (Comment) Organism
purified recombinant enzyme as apoenzyme and in complex with inhibitor (2R)-2-[[(2R,3R,4R)-5-(acetylamino)-2,3,7-trihydroxy-1-(phosphonooxy)heptan-4-yl]oxy]propanoic acid, sitting drop vapor diffusion method, mixing of 8 mg/mL protein in 200 mM NaCl, 50 mM HEPES, and 5% glycerol with 0.2 M NaCl, 0.1 M Bis-Tris-HCl, pH 5.5, and 25% w/v PEG 3350 or with 0.17 M ammonium sulfate, 25.5% w/v PEG 4000, and 15% v/v glycerol, the former gives better results, soaking of crystals in solution containing the inhibitor, 25°C, X-ray diffraction structure determinnation and analysis at 2.6 A and 2.4 A resolution, respectively, molecular replacement using PDB entry 1NRI as the template Haemophilus influenzae

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
(2R)-2-[[(2R,3R,4R)-5-(acetylamino)-2,3,7-trihydroxy-1-(phosphonooxy)heptan-4-yl]oxy]propanoic acid a N-acetylmuramate 6-phosphate open chain analogue, competitive inhibition Haemophilus influenzae
(2R,3S,4R)-5-(acetylamino)-2,3,4,7-tetrahydroxyheptyl phosphate a N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate open chain analogue, competitive inhibition Haemophilus influenzae

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
N-acetylmuramate 6-phosphate + H2O Haemophilus influenzae
-
(R)-lactate + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate
-
?
N-acetylmuramate 6-phosphate + H2O Haemophilus influenzae KW20
-
(R)-lactate + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Haemophilus influenzae P44862 gene MurQ-HI
-
Haemophilus influenzae KW20 P44862 gene MurQ-HI
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant N-terminally His6-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli by nickel affinity chromatography Haemophilus influenzae

Reaction

Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
(R)-lactate + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate = N-acetylmuramate 6-phosphate + H2O the reaction of Haemophilus influenzae MurQ hydrolase proceeds in the reverse direction, reaction mechanism, overview. A ring opening of MurNAc 6P, likely enzyme-catalyzed, first serves to generate the C1 aldehyde and consequently acidifies the hydrogen at the C2 position. This hydrogen is deprotonated by an active site acid/base residue (B1) to generate a resonance-stabilized enolate anion. The enolate then undergoes a syn elimination of D-lactate, aided by a catalytic acid/base residue (B2), to generate a DELTA2,3-unsaturated (E)-alkene intermediate. In a sequence that mirrors the elimination of lactate, B2 first serves to deprotonate an incoming water molecule for addition at the C3 position of the alkene intermediate to generate the enolate anion. This enolate is then protonated at the C2 position by B1 to generate the open chain form of GlcNAc 6P. Ring closure then generates the two anomers of the pyranose form of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate Haemophilus influenzae

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
N-acetylmuramate 6-phosphate + H2O
-
Haemophilus influenzae (R)-lactate + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate
-
?
N-acetylmuramate 6-phosphate + H2O the MurQ hydrolase catalyzes the cleavage of a nonlabile ether bond at the C3 position of N-acetylmuramate 6-phosphate Haemophilus influenzae (R)-lactate + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate
-
?
N-acetylmuramate 6-phosphate + H2O
-
Haemophilus influenzae KW20 (R)-lactate + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate
-
?
N-acetylmuramate 6-phosphate + H2O the MurQ hydrolase catalyzes the cleavage of a nonlabile ether bond at the C3 position of N-acetylmuramate 6-phosphate Haemophilus influenzae KW20 (R)-lactate + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
MurQ
-
Haemophilus influenzae
MurQ hydrolase
-
Haemophilus influenzae

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
30
-
assay at Haemophilus influenzae

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
8
-
assay at Haemophilus influenzae

Ki Value [mM]

Ki Value [mM] Ki Value maximum [mM] Inhibitor Comment Organism Structure
0.23
-
(2R)-2-[[(2R,3R,4R)-5-(acetylamino)-2,3,7-trihydroxy-1-(phosphonooxy)heptan-4-yl]oxy]propanoic acid pH 8.0, 30°C Haemophilus influenzae
1.1
-
(2R,3S,4R)-5-(acetylamino)-2,3,4,7-tetrahydroxyheptyl phosphate pH 8.0, 30°C Haemophilus influenzae