Literature summary for 4.1.1.25 extracted from
Lee, E.; Kim, H.; Kim, D.; Kim, Y.; Nam, S.; Kim, B.; Jeon, S.
Gene expression and characterization of thermostable glutamate decarboxylase from Pyrococcus furiosus (2013), Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng., 18, 375-381 .
No PubMed abstract available
Cloned(Commentary)
Cloned (Comment) |
Organism |
expression in Escherichia coli (DE3) |
Pyrococcus furiosus |
KM Value [mM]
KM Value [mM] |
KM Value Maximum [mM] |
Substrate |
Comment |
Organism |
Structure |
4.45 |
- |
L-tyrosine |
pH 6.0, 75°C |
Pyrococcus furiosus |
|
Metals/Ions
Metals/Ions |
Comment |
Organism |
Structure |
CaCl2 |
activity is dependent on various salts, such as CaCl2, NaCl, KCl, and NaBr, with an optimum concentration of 400 mM |
Pyrococcus furiosus |
|
KCl |
activity is dependent on various salts, such as CaCl2, NaCl, KCl, and NaBr, with an optimum concentration of 400 mM |
Pyrococcus furiosus |
|
NaBr |
activity is dependent on various salts, such as CaCl2, NaCl, KCl, and NaBr, with an optimum concentration of 400 mM |
Pyrococcus furiosus |
|
NaCl |
activity is dependent on various salts, such as CaCl2, NaCl, KCl, and NaBr, with an optimum concentration of 400 mM |
Pyrococcus furiosus |
|
Molecular Weight [Da]
Molecular Weight [Da] |
Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] |
Comment |
Organism |
40000 |
- |
gel filtration |
Pyrococcus furiosus |
41000 |
- |
SDS-PAGE |
Pyrococcus furiosus |
Organism
Organism |
UniProt |
Comment |
Textmining |
Pyrococcus furiosus |
Q8U1P6 |
- |
- |
Purification (Commentary)
Purification (Comment) |
Organism |
- |
Pyrococcus furiosus |
Substrates and Products (Substrate)
Substrates |
Comment Substrates |
Organism |
Products |
Comment (Products) |
Rev. |
Reac. |
L-Tyrosine |
the enzyme also catalyzes the decarboxylation of L-glutamate and L-asparate with higher efficiency. No activity with D-tyrosine |
Pyrococcus furiosus |
Tyramine + CO2 |
- |
? |
|
Subunits
Subunits |
Comment |
Organism |
monomer |
1 * 410000, SDS-PAGE |
Pyrococcus furiosus |
Synonyms
Synonyms |
Comment |
Organism |
PF1159 |
- |
Pyrococcus furiosus |
Temperature Optimum [°C]
Temperature Optimum [°C] |
Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] |
Comment |
Organism |
75 |
- |
- |
Pyrococcus furiosus |
Temperature Range [°C]
Temperature Minimum [°C] |
Temperature Maximum [°C] |
Comment |
Organism |
40 |
85 |
40°C: about 50% of maximal activity, 85°C: about 50% of maximal activity |
Pyrococcus furiosus |
Temperature Stability [°C]
Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] |
Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] |
Comment |
Organism |
90 |
- |
half-life: 60 min |
Pyrococcus furiosus |
Turnover Number [1/s]
Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] |
Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] |
Substrate |
Comment |
Organism |
Structure |
2.83 |
- |
L-tyrosine |
pH 6.0, 75°C |
Pyrococcus furiosus |
|
pH Optimum
pH Optimum Minimum |
pH Optimum Maximum |
Comment |
Organism |
6 |
- |
- |
Pyrococcus furiosus |
pH Range
pH Minimum |
pH Maximum |
Comment |
Organism |
4 |
7.5 |
pH 4.0: about 40% of maximal activity, pH 7.5: about 45% of maximal activity |
Pyrococcus furiosus |
Cofactor
Cofactor |
Comment |
Organism |
Structure |
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate |
the ennzyme contains pyridoxal 5'-phosphate |
Pyrococcus furiosus |
|
kcat/KM [mM/s]
kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] |
kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] |
Substrate |
Comment |
Organism |
Structure |
0.37 |
- |
L-tyrosine |
pH 6.0, 75°C |
Pyrococcus furiosus |
|