Literature summary for 4.1.1.15 extracted from

Lee, J.H.; Kim, Y.J.; Jeong, D.Y.; Sathiyaraj, G.; Pulla, R.K.; Shim, J.S.; In, J.G.; Yang, D.C.
Isolation and characterization of a glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) gene and their differential expression in response to abiotic stresses from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer (2009), Mol. Biol. Rep., 37, 3455-3463.

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Organism

Organism	UniProt	Comment	Textmining
Panax ginseng	-	-	-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue	Comment	Organism	Textmining
bud	-	Panax ginseng	-
leaf	-	Panax ginseng	-
rhizome	-	Panax ginseng	-
root	-	Panax ginseng	-
seedling	-	Panax ginseng	-
stem	highest expression	Panax ginseng	-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates	Comment Substrates	Organism	Products	Comment (Products)	Rev.	Reac.
L-glutamate	-	Panax ginseng	4-aminobutanoate + CO2	-	?

Synonyms

Synonyms	Comment	Organism
GAD	-	Panax ginseng

Cofactor

Cofactor	Comment	Organism	Structure
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate	-	Panax ginseng

Expression

Organism	Comment	Expression
Panax ginseng	when ginseng seedlings are exposed to chilling stresses at 4°C, the GAD mRNA level is slightly induced at 1 h and 4 h, with 2.81 and 2.74fold higher than the control plants, the expression level then rapidly peaks at 8 h with 5.94fold induction. Heat stress (37°C) causes a rapid induction of GAD to 3.05fold at 1 h post-treatment. Anoxia stress triggers the response of GAD at early stage. A significant induction (6.94fold) of gene is observed at 1 h post treatment.	up

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Release 2023.1 (January 2023)