Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant large-scale production of all human SRP components and the reconstitution of homogeneous signal recognition particle (SRP) and signal recognition particle receptor (SR) complexes | Homo sapiens |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
additional information | two-site binding analysis of the SRP54DELTAC-ribosome interaction. Having a signal sequence fused to SRP54 or presented by the ribosome does not seem to significantly change SRP binding to the ribosome | Homo sapiens |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
endoplasmic reticulum membrane | - |
Homo sapiens | 5789 | - |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Mg2+ | required | Homo sapiens |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GTP + H2O | Homo sapiens | - |
GDP + phosphate | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | P08240 AND Q9Y5M8 | subunits SRalpha and SRbeta | - |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
additional information | separating SRP biogenesis in two parts, a nucleolar and a cytosolic one, is essential for correct SRP assembly | Homo sapiens | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GTP + H2O | - |
Homo sapiens | GDP + phosphate | - |
? | |
additional information | both SRalpha and SRbeta are GTPases | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
- |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
heterodimer | - |
Homo sapiens |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
signal recognition particle receptor subunit alpha | - |
Homo sapiens |
signal recognition particle receptor subunit beta | - |
Homo sapiens |
SRalpha | - |
Homo sapiens |
SRbeta | - |
Homo sapiens |
SRP GTPase | - |
Homo sapiens |
SRPRA | gene name, subunit SRalpha | Homo sapiens |
SRPRB | gene name, subunit SRbeta | Homo sapiens |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
additional information | reconstitution of the human SRP system and quantitative and systematic analysis of its ribosome interactions, as well as interactions within the SRP complex, overview. SRP RNA does not bind to the ribosome, while signal recognition particle (SRP) binds with nanomolar affinity involving a two-step mechanism of the key-player SRP GTPase, SRP54. SRP54 is the major determinant of SRP-ribosome interaction. Modulation of SRP-ribosome interaction by signal recognition particle receptor (SR). As long as SRP54 is not assembled into SRP, ribosome binding is of moderate affinity at most. Separating SRP biogenesis in two parts, a nucleolar and a cytosolic one, is essential for correct SRP assembly. Affinity of the entire recombinant SRPS/SR system to RNCs exposing an SRP-targeting signal | Homo sapiens |
physiological function | co-translational protein targeting to membranes depends on the regulated interaction of two ribonucleoprotein particles (RNPs): the ribosome and the signal recognition particle (SRP). Human SRP is composed of an SRP RNA and six proteins with the SRP GTPase SRP54 forming the targeting complex with the heterodimeric SRP receptor (SRalphabeta) at the endoplasmic reticulum membrane | Homo sapiens |