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Literature summary for 3.6.1.1 extracted from

  • Ilias, M.; White, S.A.; Young, T.W.
    Isoleucine 259 and isoleucine 260 residues in Streptococcus gordonii soluble inorganic pyrophosphatase play an important role in enzyme activity (2011), J. Biosci. Bioeng., 112, 8-13.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression of wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) Streptococcus gordonii

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
I259D site-directed mutagenesis, almost inactive mutant Streptococcus gordonii
I259E site-directed mutagenesis, almost inactive mutant Streptococcus gordonii
I259V site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows 20% reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme Streptococcus gordonii
I260D site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows 86% reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme Streptococcus gordonii
I260E site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows 89% reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme Streptococcus gordonii
I260V site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows 20% increased activity compared to the wild-type enzyme, the mutant is activable by NaF in contrast to the wild-type enzyme Streptococcus gordonii

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.041
-
diphosphate recombinant mutant I260D, pH 9.0, 25°C Streptococcus gordonii
0.054
-
diphosphate recombinant mutants I260V and I260E, pH 9.0, 25°C Streptococcus gordonii
0.055
-
diphosphate recombinant mutant I259V, pH 9.0, 25°C Streptococcus gordonii
0.062
-
diphosphate recombinant wild-type enzyme, pH 9.0, 25°C Streptococcus gordonii
0.163
-
diphosphate recombinant mutant I259D, pH 9.0, 25°C Streptococcus gordonii
0.248
-
diphosphate recombinant mutant I259E, pH 9.0, 25°C Streptococcus gordonii

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
soluble
-
Streptococcus gordonii
-
-

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Mn2+ required, activates at 2 mM Streptococcus gordonii

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
27000
-
1 x * 27000 + 1 * 57000, recombinant mutant I259V, native PAGE in absence of Mn2+, 1 * 32000 + 1 x 62000, recombinant wild-type enzyme, native PAGE in absence of Mn2+ Streptococcus gordonii
32000
-
1 x * 27000 + 1 * 57000, recombinant mutant I259V, native PAGE in absence of Mn2+, 1 * 32000 + 1 x 62000, recombinant wild-type enzyme, native PAGE in absence of Mn2+ Streptococcus gordonii
50000
-
recombinant mutant I259D, native PAGE, in absence of Mn2+ Streptococcus gordonii
57000
-
1 x * 27000 + 1 * 57000, recombinant mutant I259V, native PAGE in absence of Mn2+, 1 * 32000 + 1 x 62000, recombinant wild-type enzyme, native PAGE in absence of Mn2+ Streptococcus gordonii
60000
-
recombinant mutant I260D, native PAGE, in presence or absence of Mn2+ Streptococcus gordonii
60000
-
recombinant mutants I260E and I259E, native PAGE, in absence of Mn2+ Streptococcus gordonii
61000
-
recombinant mutant I260V, native PAGE, in absence of Mn2+ Streptococcus gordonii
62000
-
recombinant mutant I260E, native PAGE, in presence of Mn2+ Streptococcus gordonii
64000
-
recombinant mutant I260V, native PAGE, in presence of Mn2+ Streptococcus gordonii
78000
-
recombinant wild-type enzyme, native PAGE, in presence of Mn2+ Streptococcus gordonii

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Streptococcus gordonii P95765
-
-
Streptococcus gordonii DL1 P95765
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant wild-type and mutant enzymes from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by anion exchange and hydrophobic interaction chromatography Streptococcus gordonii

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
dimer 1 x * 27000 + 1 * 57000, recombinant mutant I259V, native PAGE in absence of Mn2+, 1 * 32000 + 1 x 62000, recombinant wild-type enzyme, native PAGE in absence of Mn2+ Streptococcus gordonii
More the hinge region plays an important role in opening and closing of the active site between the N- and C-terminal domains of PPase. Family II PPases are dimer under physiological conditions with Mn2+ present, and may dissociate into monomers at low enzyme concentration in the absence of Mn2+ Streptococcus gordonii

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
inorganic pyrophosphatase
-
Streptococcus gordonii
PPase
-
Streptococcus gordonii

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
25
-
assay at Streptococcus gordonii

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
11
-
diphosphate recombinant mutant I259D, pH 9.0, 25°C Streptococcus gordonii
48
-
diphosphate recombinant mutant I259E, pH 9.0, 25°C Streptococcus gordonii
560
-
diphosphate recombinant mutant I260D, pH 9.0, 25°C Streptococcus gordonii
570
-
diphosphate recombinant mutant I260E, pH 9.0, 25°C Streptococcus gordonii
4420
-
diphosphate recombinant mutant I259V, pH 9.0, 25°C Streptococcus gordonii
6290
-
diphosphate recombinant wild-type enzyme, pH 9.0, 25°C Streptococcus gordonii
6480
-
diphosphate recombinant mutant I260V, pH 9.0, 25°C Streptococcus gordonii

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
9
-
assay at Streptococcus gordonii

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
evolution family II soluble inorganic pyrophosphatase Streptococcus gordonii
additional information the hinge region plays an important role in opening and closing of the active site between the N- and C-terminal domains of PPase Streptococcus gordonii

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
67.5
-
diphosphate recombinant mutant I259D, pH 9.0, 25°C Streptococcus gordonii
193.5
-
diphosphate recombinant mutant I259E, pH 9.0, 25°C Streptococcus gordonii
10560
-
diphosphate recombinant mutant I260E, pH 9.0, 25°C Streptococcus gordonii
13660
-
diphosphate recombinant mutant I260D, pH 9.0, 25°C Streptococcus gordonii
80360
-
diphosphate recombinant mutant I259V, pH 9.0, 25°C Streptococcus gordonii
101500
-
diphosphate recombinant wild-type enzyme, pH 9.0, 25°C Streptococcus gordonii
120000
-
diphosphate recombinant mutant I260V, pH 9.0, 25°C Streptococcus gordonii