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Literature summary for 3.5.3.15 extracted from

  • Dong, S.; Ying, S.; Kojima, T.; Shiraiwa, M.; Kawada, A.; Mechin, M.C.; Adoue, V.; Chavanas, S.; Serre, G.; Simon, M.; Takahara, H.
    Crucial roles of MZF1 and Sp1 in the transcriptional regulation of the peptidylarginine deiminase type I gene (PADI1) in human keratinocytes (2008), J. Invest. Dermatol., 128, 549-557.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
promoter sequence determination and anaylsis 195 base pairs upstream from the transcription initiation site, primer extension method and determination of minimal promoter sequence, the promoter activity depends on MFZ1 and Sp1/Sp3 binding to their specific sites Homo sapiens

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
additional information the promoter activity of MFZ1- and Sp1-binding site mutants is reduced, overview Homo sapiens

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Ca2+ required for activity, calcium increases the expression of PAD1 and PAD2 Homo sapiens

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
keratin-L-arginine + H2O Homo sapiens PAD1 keratin-L-citrulline + NH3
-
ir
protein-L-arginine + H2O Homo sapiens
-
protein-L-citrulline + NH3
-
ir

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Homo sapiens Q9ULC6 isozyme PAD1
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
epidermis isozyme PAD1 Homo sapiens
-
HeLa cell low expression level of PAD1 Homo sapiens
-
keratinocyte epidermal, isozyme PAD1, PAD1 and MFZ1 increase both during differentiation Homo sapiens
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
keratin-L-arginine + H2O PAD1 Homo sapiens keratin-L-citrulline + NH3
-
ir
protein-L-arginine + H2O
-
Homo sapiens protein-L-citrulline + NH3
-
ir

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
PADI1
-
Homo sapiens
peptidylarginine deiminase type I
-
Homo sapiens