Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
7-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]-1,1,1-trifluoroheptan-2-one | AAT, binds as a tetrahedral gem-diolate to both APAH and HDAC10 (histone 10 deacetylase, EC 3.5.1.48), thereby mimicking the tetrahedral intermediate and its flanking transition states in catalysis | Mycoplana ramosa |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Zn2+ | catalytic zinc ion | Mycoplana ramosa |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Mycoplana ramosa | Q48935 | - |
- |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | acetylpolyamine amidohydrolase (APAH) from Mycoplana ramosa, is a broad-specificity polyamine deacetylase | Mycoplana ramosa | ? | - |
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Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
dimer | alpha/beta fold. The quaternary structure, i.e. dimer assembly, provides the steric constriction that directs the polyamine substrate specificity of APAH | Mycoplana ramosa |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
acetylpolyamine amidohydrolase | - |
Mycoplana ramosa |
APAH | - |
Mycoplana ramosa |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
evolution | the enzyme adopts the characteristic arginase-deacetylase fold and employ a Zn2+-activated water molecule for catalysis. The active sites of HDAC10 (histone 10 deacetylase, EC 3.5.1.48) and APAH are sterically constricted to enforce specificity for long, slender polyamine substrates and exclude bulky peptides and proteins containing acetyl-L-lysine. The quaternary structure, i.e., dimer assembly, provides the steric constriction that directs the polyamine substrate specificity of APAH. Structure and catalytic mechanism of polyamine deacetylases, comparison of HDAC and APAH, overview | Mycoplana ramosa |
additional information | nucleophilic attack of Zn2+-bound water at the amide carbonyl group polarized by Zn2+ and the catalytic tyrosine is facilitated by a general base. The Zn2+ ion, tyrosine, and tandem histidine residues contribute to transition state stabilization in each deacetylase. Collapse of the tetrahedral intermediate requires a proton donor, and the second histidine of the tandem pair must serve as the general acid due to its proximity to the leaving amino group. Structure-function analysis of substrate specificity, overview | Mycoplana ramosa |