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Literature summary for 3.4.24.27 extracted from

  • Ceruso, M.; Howe, N.; Malthouse, J.P.
    Mechanism of the binding of Z-L-tryptophan and Z-L-phenylalanine to thermolysin and stromelysin-1 in aqueous solutions (2012), Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1824, 303-310.
    View publication on PubMed

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
2-phenylpropionyl-L-phenylalanine
-
Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
2-phenylpropionyl-Leu-Trp
-
Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
beta-phenylpropionyl-L-phenylalanine
-
Bacillus thermoproteolyticus
additional information the active site zinc atom is tetrahedrally coordinated when the inhibitors N-benzyloxycarbonyl-tryptophan or N-benzyloxycarbonyl-phenylalanine are bound to thermolysin. pH dependencies of inhibitors N-benzyloxycarbonyl-tryptophan or N-benzyloxycarbonyl-phenylalanine and binding to thermolysin, detailed overview Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanine binding mechanism in aqueous solution, NMR and spectrophotometric analysis, overview. Substitution of Zn2+ by Co2+ decreases the binding affinity of the inhibitor, overview Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-tryptophan binding mechanism in aqueous solution, NMR and spectrophotometric analysis, overview. Substitution of Zn2+ by Co2+ decreases the binding affinity of the inhibitor, overview. With thermolysin, a 1 M concentration of NaSCN produces an 2fold increase in its Ki value from 0.087 mM to 0.19 mM for the inhibitor N-benzyloxycarbonyl-tryptophan Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
P-Leu-Trp
-
Bacillus thermoproteolyticus
phosphoramidon
-
Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
phosphoramidon
-
Bacillus thermoproteolyticus
Z-L-phenylalanine enzyme binding structure and kinetics, chemical shift of the carboxylate carbon upon enzyme binding, overview. The carbobenzyloxyl protecting group and not the phenylalanyl phenyl group that is bound in the S1' specificity pocket and the alpha carboxylate group is directly coordinated to the active site zinc atom Bacillus thermoproteolyticus
Z-L-tryptophan inhibits full length stromelysin_1-477 and truncated stromelysin_100-264, enzyme binding structure and kinetics, chemical shift of the carboxylate carbon upon enzym ebinding, overview. The tryptophan side chain can bind in the S1 specificity site of stromelysin with the tryptophan alpha carboxylate group coordinated to the active site zinc atom. L-tryptophan binds equally strongly to zinc or cobalt substituted thermolysin Bacillus thermoproteolyticus

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Ca2+ required Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
Co2+ the active site zinc atom of thermolysin is replaced by cobalt Bacillus thermoproteolyticus
NaSCN 3fold increase in catalytic activity of thermolysin when the NaSCN concentration is increased to 1 M, but decrease in catalytic activity at higher concentrations of NaSCN Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
Zn2+ metalloprotease Bacillus thermoproteolyticus
Zn2+ dependent on, thermolysin is a bacterial zinc metalloproteinase. The active site zinc atom is tetrahedrally coordinated when the inhibitors N-benzyloxycarbonyl-tryptophan or N-benzyloxycarbonyl-phenylalanine are bound to thermolysin Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
-
-
-
Bacillus thermoproteolyticus
-
-
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
commercial preparation
-
Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
-
commercial preparation enzyme crystals Bacillus thermoproteolyticus
-

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
9340
-
pH and temperature not specified in the publication Bacillus thermoproteolyticus

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
N-[3-(2-furyl)acryloyl]-glycyl-L-leucine amide + H2O
-
Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria) N-[3-(2-furyl)acryloyl]-glycine + L-leucine amide
-
?

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
25
-
assay at Bacillus thermoproteolyticus
37
-
assay at Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7 7.5 assay at Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
7
-
-
Bacillus thermoproteolyticus

Ki Value [mM]

Ki Value [mM] Ki Value maximum [mM] Inhibitor Comment Organism Structure
0.000015
-
2-phenylpropionyl-Leu-Trp pH 7.2, temperature not specified in the publication Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
0.000015
-
P-Leu-Trp pH 7.2, 25°C, enzyme contains Zn2+ Bacillus thermoproteolyticus
0.00003
-
phosphoramidon pH 7.2, temperature not specified in the publication Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
0.00003
-
phosphoramidon pH 7.2, 25°C, enzyme contains Zn2+ Bacillus thermoproteolyticus
0.007
-
N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-tryptophan pH 5.0, 37°C, Co2+-bound enzyme Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
0.007
-
Z-L-tryptophan pH 5.0, 25°C, enzyme contains Co2+ Bacillus thermoproteolyticus
0.008
-
N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanine pH 5.0, 37°C, Co2+-bound enzyme Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
0.008
-
N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-tryptophan pH 5.0, 37°C, Zn2+-bound enzyme Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
0.008
-
Z-L-phenylalanine pH 5.0, 25°C, enzyme contains Co2+ Bacillus thermoproteolyticus
0.008
-
Z-L-tryptophan pH 5.0, 25°C, enzyme contains Zn2+ Bacillus thermoproteolyticus
0.012
-
N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanine pH 5.1, 37°C, Zn2+-bound enzyme Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
0.012
-
Z-L-tryptophan pH 5.1, 25°C, enzyme contains Zn2+ Bacillus thermoproteolyticus
0.019
-
Z-L-tryptophan pH 5.0, 25°C, enzyme contains Zn2+, presence of 1 M NaSCN Bacillus thermoproteolyticus
0.021
-
Z-L-tryptophan pH 5.0, 25°C, enzyme contains Co2+, presence of 1 M NaSCN Bacillus thermoproteolyticus
0.087
-
N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-tryptophan pH 7.0, 37°C, Zn2+-bound enzyme Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
0.087
-
Z-L-tryptophan pH 7.0, 25°C, enzyme contains Zn2+ Bacillus thermoproteolyticus
0.16
-
N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanine pH 7.1, 37°C, Co2+-bound enzyme Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
0.16
-
Z-L-phenylalanine pH 7.1, 25°C, enzyme contains Co2+ Bacillus thermoproteolyticus
0.19
-
N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-tryptophan pH 7.0, 37°C, Zn2+-bound enzyme, in presence of 1 M NaSCN Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
0.21
-
N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-tryptophan pH 7.0, 37°C, Co2+-bound enzyme, in presence of 1 M NaSCN Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
0.37
-
N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanine pH 7.0, 37°C, Zn2+-bound enzyme Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
0.37
-
Z-L-phenylalanine pH 7.0, 25°C, enzyme contains Zn2+ Bacillus thermoproteolyticus
1.6
-
2-phenylpropionyl-L-phenylalanine pH 8.6, temperature not specified in the publication Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
1.6
-
beta-phenylpropionyl-L-phenylalanine pH 6.8, 25°C, enzyme contains Zn2+ Bacillus thermoproteolyticus