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Literature summary for 3.2.1.1 extracted from

  • D'Amico, S.; Gerday, C.; Feller, G.
    Temperature adaptation of proteins: engineering mesophilic-like activity and stability in a cold-adapted alpha-amylase (2003), J. Mol. Biol., 332, 981-988.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression of AHA mutants in Escherichia coli Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
K300R 47% of wild-type kcat Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis
K300R/N150D/V196F/Q164I/T232V 44% of wild-type kcat, increase in temperature stability Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis
N150D 98% of wild-type kcat Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis
Q164I 73% of wild-type kcat Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis
T232V 105% of wild-type kcat Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis
V196F 108% of wild-type kcat Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.065
-
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-maltoheptaoside-4,6-O-ethylidene 25°C, pH 7.2 Sus scrofa
0.23
-
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-maltoheptaoside-4,6-O-ethylidene 25°C, pH 7.2 Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
starch + H2O Sus scrofa
-
maltooligosaccharides
-
?
starch + H2O Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis
-
maltooligosaccharides
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis
-
-
-
Sus scrofa
-
-
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
pancreas
-
Sus scrofa
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-maltoheptaoside-4,6-O-ethylidene + H2O
-
Sus scrofa 4-nitrophenol + 4,6-O-ethylidene-[G7]-alpha-D-maltoheptaose
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-maltoheptaoside-4,6-O-ethylidene + H2O
-
Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis 4-nitrophenol + 4,6-O-ethylidene-[G7]-alpha-D-maltoheptaose
-
?
starch + H2O
-
Sus scrofa maltooligosaccharides
-
?
starch + H2O
-
Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis maltooligosaccharides
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
AHA
-
Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis
PPA
-
Sus scrofa

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
45
-
wild-type, approx. 70% loss of activity after 45 min in the absence of starch, approx. 95% loss of activity after 45 min in the presence of 2% starch, K300R/N150D/V196F/Q164I/T232V mutant, approx. 50% loss of activity in the absence of starch Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis
60
-
approx. 50% loss of activity after 30 min in the presence of 2% starch, approx. 85% loss of activity after 30 min in the absence of starch Sus scrofa

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
141
-
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-maltoheptaoside-4,6-O-ethylidene 25°C, pH 7.2 Sus scrofa
291
-
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-maltoheptaoside-4,6-O-ethylidene 25°C, pH 7.2 Sus scrofa
392
-
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-maltoheptaoside-4,6-O-ethylidene 15°C, pH 7.2 Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis
697
-
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-maltoheptaoside-4,6-O-ethylidene 25°C, pH 7.2 Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis