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Literature summary for 3.1.4.4 extracted from

  • Buxmann, W.; Bindrich, U.; Heinz, V.; Knorr, D.; Franke, K.
    Influencing emulsifying properties of egg yolk by enzymatic modification by phospholipase D from Streptomyces chromofuscus Part 1: technological properties of incubated egg yolk (2010), Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces, 76, 186-191.
    View publication on PubMed

Activating Compound

Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
phosphatidic acid the Streptomyces chromofuscus PLD seems to be dependent on presence of phosphatidic acid for activity on phospholipids Streptomyces chromofuscus

Application

Application Comment Organism
additional information production of egg yolk with ameliorated rheological and emulsifying properties by treatment with PLD from Streptomyces chromofuscus. Emulsions prepared with such an incubated egg yolk show a higher viscosity, in particular at high egg yolk concentration. Especially in the case of lower concentrations, smaller droplets indicating better emulsifying activities, and stability after heat treatment of the emulsions are significantly improved by the application of egg yolk incubated with PLD Streptomyces chromofuscus

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Ca2+ dependent on Streptomyces chromofuscus

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
phosphatidylcholine + H2O Streptomyces chromofuscus
-
choline + phosphatidic acid
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O Streptomyces chromofuscus
-
ethanolamine + phosphatidic acid
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Streptomyces chromofuscus
-
-
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
commercial preparation
-
Streptomyces chromofuscus
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
-
Streptomyces chromofuscus choline + phosphatidic acid
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
-
Streptomyces chromofuscus ethanolamine + phosphatidic acid
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
PLD
-
Streptomyces chromofuscus