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Literature summary for 3.1.1.67 extracted from

  • Heith, A.M.; Morse, C.R.; Tsujita, T.; Volpacelli, S.A.; Flood, J.G.; Laposata, M.
    Fatty acid ethyl ester synthase catalyzes the esterification of ethanol to cocaine (1995), Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 208, 549-554.
    View publication on PubMed

Application

Application Comment Organism
medicine enzyme is responsible for the formation of fatty acid ethyl esters, which are mediators of ethanol-induced organ damage Homo sapiens

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
cocaine + ethanol Homo sapiens enzyme may be responsible for a portion of cocaethylene synthesis in vivo cocaethylene + methanol product enhances cocaine toxicity ?
fatty acid + ethanol Homo sapiens enzyme is present selectively in the organs damaged by ethanol abuse fatty acyl ethyl ester + H2O responsible for the formation of FAEE, which are mediators of ethanol-induced organ damage ?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Homo sapiens
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
-
Homo sapiens

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
duodenum only FAEES activity, no cocaethylene synthase activity Homo sapiens
-
lung
-
Homo sapiens
-
muscle
-
Homo sapiens
-
spleen
-
Homo sapiens
-

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
additional information
-
-
Homo sapiens

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
cocaine + ethanol
-
Homo sapiens cocaethylene + methanol
-
?
cocaine + ethanol enzyme may be responsible for a portion of cocaethylene synthesis in vivo Homo sapiens cocaethylene + methanol product enhances cocaine toxicity ?
fatty acid + ethanol
-
Homo sapiens fatty acyl ethyl ester + H2O
-
?
fatty acid + ethanol enzyme is present selectively in the organs damaged by ethanol abuse Homo sapiens fatty acyl ethyl ester + H2O responsible for the formation of FAEE, which are mediators of ethanol-induced organ damage ?
oleate + ethanol
-
Homo sapiens ethyl oleate + H2O
-
?
p-nitrophenyl butyrate + H2O hydrolysis Homo sapiens butyrate + p-nitrophenol
-
?

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
37
-
assay at Homo sapiens