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Literature summary for 3.1.1.20 extracted from
- Review: sources, properties, applications and potential uses of tannin acyl hydrolase (2001), Food Sci. Technol. Int., 7, 373-382.
No PubMed abstract available
Activating Compound
| Activating Compound | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| additional information | induction of enzyme by substrates | Aspergillus niger | |
| additional information | induction of enzyme by substrates | Rhizopus arrhizus | |
| additional information | induction of enzyme by substrates | Aspergillus fischeri | |
| additional information | induction of enzyme by substrates | Aspergillus flavus | |
| additional information | induction of enzyme by substrates | Aspergillus oryzae | |
| additional information | induction of enzyme by substrates | Trichoderma viride | |
| additional information | induction of enzyme by substrates | Fusarium solani | |
| additional information | induction of enzyme by substrates | Aspergillus japonicus |
Application
| Application | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| biotechnology | production of the enzyme for industrial purposes | Rhizopus arrhizus |
| biotechnology | production of the enzyme for industrial purposes | Aspergillus fischeri |
| biotechnology | production of the enzyme for industrial purposes | Aspergillus flavus |
| biotechnology | production of the enzyme for industrial purposes | Aspergillus oryzae |
| biotechnology | production of the enzyme for industrial purposes | Trichoderma viride |
| biotechnology | production of the enzyme for industrial purposes | Fusarium solani |
| biotechnology | production of the enzyme for industrial purposes | Aspergillus japonicus |
| biotechnology | production of the enzyme for industrial purposes | Cryphonectria parasitica |
| biotechnology | production of the enzyme for industrial purposes, usage in quality improvement in the production of beer, wine | Aspergillus niger |
General Stability
| General Stability | Organism |
|---|---|
| a mixture of tannic acid and PEG 6000 protect the enzyme during purification | Cryphonectria parasitica |
Inhibitors
| Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2-mercaptoethanol | - |
Aspergillus fischeri |  |
| 2-mercaptoethanol | - |
Aspergillus flavus | |
| 2-mercaptoethanol | - |
Aspergillus japonicus | |
| 2-mercaptoethanol | - |
Aspergillus niger | |
| 2-mercaptoethanol | - |
Aspergillus oryzae | |
| Ca2+ | - |
Aspergillus niger | |
| Co2+ | - |
Aspergillus niger | |
| Cu2+ | - |
Aspergillus fischeri | |
| Cu2+ | - |
Aspergillus flavus | |
| Cu2+ | - |
Aspergillus japonicus | |
| Cu2+ | - |
Aspergillus niger | |
| Cu2+ | - |
Aspergillus oryzae | |
| EDTA | - |
Aspergillus fischeri | |
| EDTA | - |
Aspergillus flavus | |
| EDTA | - |
Aspergillus japonicus | |
| EDTA | - |
Aspergillus niger | |
| EDTA | - |
Aspergillus oryzae | |
| Fe2+ | - |
Aspergillus fischeri | |
| Fe2+ | - |
Aspergillus flavus | |
| Fe2+ | - |
Aspergillus japonicus | |
| Fe2+ | - |
Aspergillus oryzae | |
| Fe3+ | - |
Aspergillus niger | |
| Mg2+ | - |
Aspergillus fischeri | |
| Mg2+ | - |
Aspergillus flavus | |
| Mg2+ | - |
Aspergillus japonicus | |
| Mg2+ | - |
Aspergillus niger | |
| Mg2+ | - |
Aspergillus oryzae | |
| Mn2+ | - |
Aspergillus fischeri | |
| Mn2+ | - |
Aspergillus flavus | |
| Mn2+ | - |
Aspergillus japonicus | |
| Mn2+ | - |
Aspergillus niger | |
| Mn2+ | - |
Aspergillus oryzae | |
| o-phenanthroline | - |
Aspergillus fischeri | |
| o-phenanthroline | - |
Aspergillus flavus | |
| o-phenanthroline | - |
Aspergillus japonicus | |
| o-phenanthroline | - |
Aspergillus niger | |
| o-phenanthroline | - |
Aspergillus oryzae | |
| PMSF | - |
Aspergillus flavus | |
| PMSF | - |
Aspergillus niger | |
| PMSF | - |
Cryphonectria parasitica | |
| Sodium thioglycolate | - |
Aspergillus fischeri | |
| Sodium thioglycolate | - |
Aspergillus flavus | |
| Sodium thioglycolate | - |
Aspergillus japonicus | |
| Sodium thioglycolate | - |
Aspergillus niger | |
| Sodium thioglycolate | - |
Aspergillus oryzae | |
| Zn2+ | - |
Aspergillus fischeri | |
| Zn2+ | - |
Aspergillus flavus | |
| Zn2+ | - |
Aspergillus japonicus | |
| Zn2+ | - |
Aspergillus niger | |
| Zn2+ | - |
Aspergillus oryzae | |
Localization
| Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cell wall | - |
Aspergillus oryzae | 5618 | - |
| extracellular | - |
Aspergillus oryzae | - |
- |
| extracellular | - |
Aspergillus japonicus | - |
- |
| membrane | mucous membrane | Bos taurus | 16020 | - |
Molecular Weight [Da]
| Molecular Weight [Da] | Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|
| 186000 | - |
- |
Aspergillus niger |
Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
| Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| digallate + H2O | Phaseolus vulgaris | - |
gallate | - |
? | |
| digallate + H2O | Bos taurus | - |
gallate | - |
? | |
| digallate + H2O | Aspergillus niger | - |
gallate | - |
? | |
| digallate + H2O | Rhizopus arrhizus | - |
gallate | - |
? | |
| digallate + H2O | Aspergillus fischeri | - |
gallate | - |
? | |
| digallate + H2O | Aspergillus flavus | - |
gallate | - |
? | |
| digallate + H2O | Aspergillus oryzae | - |
gallate | - |
? | |
| digallate + H2O | Trichoderma viride | - |
gallate | - |
? | |
| digallate + H2O | Fusarium solani | - |
gallate | - |
? | |
| digallate + H2O | Aspergillus japonicus | - |
gallate | - |
? | |
| digallate + H2O | Cryphonectria parasitica | - |
gallate | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | Phaseolus vulgaris | - |
gallic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | Bos taurus | - |
gallic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | Aspergillus niger | - |
gallic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | Rhizopus arrhizus | - |
gallic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | Aspergillus fischeri | - |
gallic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | Aspergillus flavus | - |
gallic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | Aspergillus oryzae | - |
gallic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | Trichoderma viride | - |
gallic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | Fusarium solani | - |
gallic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | Aspergillus japonicus | - |
gallic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | Cryphonectria parasitica | - |
gallic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
| additional information | Phaseolus vulgaris | production of phytate in beans | ? | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | Phaseolus vulgaris | the enzyme plays an important role in the complex tannin formation in plants and is involved in fruit ripening | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | Bos taurus | the enzyme plays an important role in the complex tannin formation in plants and is involved in fruit ripening | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | Aspergillus niger | the enzyme plays an important role in the complex tannin formation in plants and is involved in fruit ripening | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | Rhizopus arrhizus | the enzyme plays an important role in the complex tannin formation in plants and is involved in fruit ripening | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | Aspergillus fischeri | the enzyme plays an important role in the complex tannin formation in plants and is involved in fruit ripening | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | Aspergillus flavus | the enzyme plays an important role in the complex tannin formation in plants and is involved in fruit ripening | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | Aspergillus oryzae | the enzyme plays an important role in the complex tannin formation in plants and is involved in fruit ripening | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | Trichoderma viride | the enzyme plays an important role in the complex tannin formation in plants and is involved in fruit ripening | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | Fusarium solani | the enzyme plays an important role in the complex tannin formation in plants and is involved in fruit ripening | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | Aspergillus japonicus | the enzyme plays an important role in the complex tannin formation in plants and is involved in fruit ripening | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | Cryphonectria parasitica | the enzyme plays an important role in the complex tannin formation in plants and is involved in fruit ripening | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
Organism
| Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aspergillus fischeri | - |
- |
- |
| Aspergillus flavus | - |
- |
- |
| Aspergillus japonicus | - |
- |
- |
| Aspergillus niger | - |
- |
- |
| Aspergillus oryzae | - |
2 isozymes | - |
| Bos taurus | - |
- |
- |
| Cryphonectria parasitica | - |
- |
- |
| Fusarium solani | - |
- |
- |
| Phaseolus vulgaris | - |
- |
- |
| Rhizopus arrhizus | - |
- |
- |
| Trichoderma viride | - |
- |
- |
Posttranslational Modification
| Posttranslational Modification | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| glycoprotein | - |
Phaseolus vulgaris |
| glycoprotein | - |
Bos taurus |
| glycoprotein | - |
Rhizopus arrhizus |
| glycoprotein | - |
Aspergillus fischeri |
| glycoprotein | - |
Aspergillus flavus |
| glycoprotein | - |
Aspergillus oryzae |
| glycoprotein | - |
Trichoderma viride |
| glycoprotein | - |
Fusarium solani |
| glycoprotein | - |
Aspergillus japonicus |
| glycoprotein | - |
Cryphonectria parasitica |
| glycoprotein | contains 43% sugar | Aspergillus niger |
Purification (Commentary)
| Purification (Comment) | Organism |
|---|---|
- |
Bos taurus |
- |
Aspergillus niger |
- |
Aspergillus fischeri |
- |
Aspergillus flavus |
- |
Aspergillus japonicus |
| 142fold | Cryphonectria parasitica |
| 2 isoenzymes | Aspergillus oryzae |
Source Tissue
| Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|
| intestine | calf | Bos taurus | - |
| additional information | culture conditions | Rhizopus arrhizus | - |
| additional information | culture methods, overview | Aspergillus niger | - |
| additional information | culture methods, overview | Aspergillus flavus | - |
| additional information | culture methods, overview | Aspergillus oryzae | - |
| additional information | culture methods, overview | Aspergillus japonicus | - |
| mycelium | - |
Cryphonectria parasitica | - |
| rumen | - |
Bos taurus | - |
Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]
| Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] | Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|
| 170 | - |
purified enzyme | Cryphonectria parasitica |
Substrates and Products (Substrate)
| Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| digallate + H2O | - |
Phaseolus vulgaris | gallate | - |
? | |
| digallate + H2O | - |
Bos taurus | gallate | - |
? | |
| digallate + H2O | - |
Aspergillus niger | gallate | - |
? | |
| digallate + H2O | - |
Rhizopus arrhizus | gallate | - |
? | |
| digallate + H2O | - |
Aspergillus fischeri | gallate | - |
? | |
| digallate + H2O | - |
Aspergillus flavus | gallate | - |
? | |
| digallate + H2O | - |
Aspergillus oryzae | gallate | - |
? | |
| digallate + H2O | - |
Trichoderma viride | gallate | - |
? | |
| digallate + H2O | - |
Fusarium solani | gallate | - |
? | |
| digallate + H2O | - |
Aspergillus japonicus | gallate | - |
? | |
| digallate + H2O | - |
Cryphonectria parasitica | gallate | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | - |
Phaseolus vulgaris | gallic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | - |
Bos taurus | gallic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | - |
Aspergillus niger | gallic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | - |
Rhizopus arrhizus | gallic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | - |
Aspergillus fischeri | gallic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | - |
Aspergillus flavus | gallic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | - |
Aspergillus oryzae | gallic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | - |
Trichoderma viride | gallic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | - |
Fusarium solani | gallic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | - |
Aspergillus japonicus | gallic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | - |
Cryphonectria parasitica | gallic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
| additional information | production of phytate in beans | Phaseolus vulgaris | ? | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | - |
Phaseolus vulgaris | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | - |
Bos taurus | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | - |
Aspergillus niger | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | - |
Rhizopus arrhizus | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | - |
Aspergillus fischeri | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | - |
Aspergillus flavus | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | - |
Aspergillus oryzae | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | - |
Trichoderma viride | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | - |
Fusarium solani | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | - |
Aspergillus japonicus | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | - |
Cryphonectria parasitica | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | the enzyme plays an important role in the complex tannin formation in plants and is involved in fruit ripening | Phaseolus vulgaris | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | the enzyme plays an important role in the complex tannin formation in plants and is involved in fruit ripening | Bos taurus | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | the enzyme plays an important role in the complex tannin formation in plants and is involved in fruit ripening | Aspergillus niger | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | the enzyme plays an important role in the complex tannin formation in plants and is involved in fruit ripening | Rhizopus arrhizus | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | the enzyme plays an important role in the complex tannin formation in plants and is involved in fruit ripening | Aspergillus fischeri | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | the enzyme plays an important role in the complex tannin formation in plants and is involved in fruit ripening | Aspergillus flavus | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | the enzyme plays an important role in the complex tannin formation in plants and is involved in fruit ripening | Aspergillus oryzae | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | the enzyme plays an important role in the complex tannin formation in plants and is involved in fruit ripening | Trichoderma viride | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | the enzyme plays an important role in the complex tannin formation in plants and is involved in fruit ripening | Fusarium solani | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | the enzyme plays an important role in the complex tannin formation in plants and is involved in fruit ripening | Aspergillus japonicus | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | the enzyme plays an important role in the complex tannin formation in plants and is involved in fruit ripening | Cryphonectria parasitica | 10 gallate + D-glucose | - |
? | |
Subunits
| Subunits | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| ? | x * 80000-85000, strain N888 | Aspergillus niger |
Synonyms
| Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| TAH | - |
Phaseolus vulgaris |
| TAH | - |
Bos taurus |
| TAH | - |
Aspergillus niger |
| TAH | - |
Rhizopus arrhizus |
| TAH | - |
Aspergillus fischeri |
| TAH | - |
Aspergillus flavus |
| TAH | - |
Aspergillus oryzae |
| TAH | - |
Trichoderma viride |
| TAH | - |
Fusarium solani |
| TAH | - |
Aspergillus japonicus |
| TAH | - |
Cryphonectria parasitica |
| tannin acyl hydrolase | - |
Phaseolus vulgaris |
| tannin acyl hydrolase | - |
Bos taurus |
| tannin acyl hydrolase | - |
Aspergillus niger |
| tannin acyl hydrolase | - |
Rhizopus arrhizus |
| tannin acyl hydrolase | - |
Aspergillus fischeri |
| tannin acyl hydrolase | - |
Aspergillus flavus |
| tannin acyl hydrolase | - |
Aspergillus oryzae |
| tannin acyl hydrolase | - |
Trichoderma viride |
| tannin acyl hydrolase | - |
Fusarium solani |
| tannin acyl hydrolase | - |
Aspergillus japonicus |
| tannin acyl hydrolase | - |
Cryphonectria parasitica |
Temperature Optimum [°C]
| Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | - |
optimal growth and enzyme production temperature | Aspergillus japonicus |
| 30 | 40 | - |
Aspergillus fischeri |
| 30 | 40 | - |
Aspergillus oryzae |
| 35 | - |
- |
Aspergillus niger |
| 50 | 70 | - |
Aspergillus flavus |
| 60 | - |
strain PKL-104 | Aspergillus niger |
| 70 | - |
strain N888 | Aspergillus niger |
Temperature Stability [°C]
| Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] | Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 45 | - |
Aspergillus niger |
| 4 | 45 | - |
Aspergillus flavus |
| 30 | 60 | - |
Aspergillus fischeri |
| 30 | 60 | - |
Aspergillus oryzae |
| 30 | 60 | - |
Aspergillus japonicus |
| 30 | 60 | - |
Cryphonectria parasitica |
pH Optimum
| pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | - |
esterase activity | Aspergillus niger |
| 5 | 5.5 | - |
Aspergillus flavus |
| 5.5 | - |
strain PKL-104 | Aspergillus niger |
| 5.5 | 6 | - |
Aspergillus fischeri |
| 5.5 | 6 | - |
Aspergillus oryzae |
| 6 | - |
tannase activity, strain N888 | Aspergillus niger |
| 6.6 | - |
optimal growth and enzyme production pH value | Aspergillus japonicus |
pI Value
| Organism | Comment | pI Value Maximum | pI Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aspergillus oryzae | - |
- |
3.5 |
| Aspergillus niger | strain N888 | - |
3.8 |
| Aspergillus fischeri | - |
- |
4 |
| Aspergillus flavus | - |
- |
4 |
| Aspergillus japonicus | - |
- |
4 |
| Aspergillus niger | - |
4.4 | 4.3 |
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