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Literature summary for 3.1.1.11 extracted from

  • Wu, H.C.; Huang, Y.C.; Stracovsky, L.; Jinn, T.L.
    Pectin methylesterase is required for guard cell function in response to heat (2017), Plant Signal. Behav., 12, e1338227 .
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
cell wall gene PME34 encodes a plasma membrane-localized and cell wall deposited protein Arabidopsis thaliana 5618
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plasma membrane gene PME34 encodes a plasma membrane-localized and cell wall deposited protein Arabidopsis thaliana 5886
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Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
pectin + n H2O Arabidopsis thaliana
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n methanol + pectate
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Arabidopsis thaliana Q9M3B0
-
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
guard cell gene PME34 is highly expressed in guard cells and in response to the phytohormone abscisic acid Arabidopsis thaliana
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leaf
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Arabidopsis thaliana
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
pectin + n H2O
-
Arabidopsis thaliana n methanol + pectate
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
pectin methylesterase
-
Arabidopsis thaliana
PME
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Arabidopsis thaliana
PME34
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Arabidopsis thaliana
type I PME
-
Arabidopsis thaliana

Expression

Organism Comment Expression
Arabidopsis thaliana gene PME34 is highly expressed in guard cells and in response to the phytohormone abscisic acid up

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
metabolism guard cell walls concerted with the action of cell-wall enzymes, acting on the cell wall polymers for stomatal movements, regulation, overview Arabidopsis thaliana
physiological function pectin is an important cell wall polysaccharide required for cellular adhesion, extension, and plant growth. The pectic methylesterification status of guard cell walls influences the movement of stomata in response to different stimuli. Pectin methylesterase (PME) has a profound effect on cell wall modification, especially on the degree of pectic methylesterification during heat response. Isozyme PME34 plays a significant role in heat tolerance through the regulation of stomatal movement, PME34 specifically regulates stomatal aperture in response to heat, overview. The opening and closure of stomata is mediated by changes in response to a given stimulus, might require a specific cell wall modifying enzyme to function properly Arabidopsis thaliana