Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
gctAB genes encoding the two subunits GctA and GctB are cloned, sequenced and overexpressed together in Escherichia coli DH5alpha, the two genes are located at the beginning of the hydroxyglutarate operon, GctA: 320 amino acids protein, GctB: 266 amino acids protein | Acidaminococcus fermentans |
Crystallization (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
native and recombinant enzyme, expressed in Escherichia coli | Acidaminococcus fermentans |
Molecular Weight [Da] | Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
29000 | - |
alpha4beta4, 4 * 36000 + 4 * 29000, GctA and GctB, SDS-PAGE | Acidaminococcus fermentans |
29168 | - |
alpha4beta4, 4 * 35725 + 4 * 29168, GctA and GctB, calculated from the DNA sequences | Acidaminococcus fermentans |
35725 | - |
alpha4beta4, 4 * 35725 + 4 * 29168, GctA and GctB, calculated from the DNA sequences | Acidaminococcus fermentans |
36000 | - |
alpha4beta4, 4 * 36000 + 4 * 29000, GctA and GctB, SDS-PAGE | Acidaminococcus fermentans |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
acetyl-CoA + (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate | Acidaminococcus fermentans | involved in the conversion of (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate to crotonyl-CoA in the pathway of glutamate fermentation | acetate + (R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Acidaminococcus fermentans | Q59111 and Q59112 | 5-part of the hydroxyglutarate operon with gctAB genes encoding Gct, ATCC 25085 | - |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
native and recombinant enzyme, expressed in Escherichia coli | Acidaminococcus fermentans |
Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] | Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
- |
Acidaminococcus fermentans |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
acetyl-CoA + (E)-glutaconate | - |
Acidaminococcus fermentans | acetate + glutaconyl-1-CoA | - |
? | |
acetyl-CoA + (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate | - |
Acidaminococcus fermentans | acetate + (R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-1-CoA | - |
? | |
acetyl-CoA + (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate | involved in the conversion of (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate to crotonyl-CoA in the pathway of glutamate fermentation | Acidaminococcus fermentans | acetate + (R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA | - |
? | |
glutaryl-CoA + acetate | - |
Acidaminococcus fermentans | glutarate + acetyl-CoA | - |
? | |
additional information | residue E-54 of the small subunit GctB is directly involved in catalysis | Acidaminococcus fermentans | ? | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
octamer | alpha4beta4, 4 * 36000 + 4 * 29000, GctA and GctB, SDS-PAGE | Acidaminococcus fermentans |
octamer | alpha4beta4, 4 * 35725 + 4 * 29168, GctA and GctB, calculated from the DNA sequences | Acidaminococcus fermentans |