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Literature summary for 2.8.1.7 extracted from

  • Kato, S.; Mihara, H.; Kurihara, T.; Yoshimura, T.; Esaki, N.
    Gene cloning, purification, and characterization of two cyanobacterial NifS homologs driving iron-sulfur cluster formation (2000), Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 64, 2412-2419.
    View publication on PubMed

Activating Compound

Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
dithiothreitol increase of enzyme activity at 50 mM Synechocystis sp.
pyruvate increase of enzyme activity at 5 mM Synechocystis sp.

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
-
Synechocystis sp.

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.28
-
L-cysteine sulfinic acid pH 7.5, 37°C, isoenzyme SsCsd2 Synechocystis sp.
0.43
-
L-selenocysteine pH 7.5, 37°C, isoenzyme SsCsd1 Synechocystis sp.
0.59
-
L-selenocysteine pH 7.5, 37°C, isoenzyme SsCsd2 Synechocystis sp.
17
-
L-cysteine sulfinic acid pH 7.5, 37°C, isoenzyme SsCsd1 Synechocystis sp.

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Iron [Fe2-S2]ferredoxin Synechocystis sp.

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
42000
-
2 * 42000, SDS-PAGE Synechocystis sp.
87000
-
isoenzyme SsCsd1, gel filtration Synechocystis sp.
88000
-
isoenzyme SsCsd2, gel filtration Synechocystis sp.

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
L-cysteine + [enzyme]-cysteine Synechocystis sp.
-
L-alanine + [enzyme]-S-sulfanylcysteine
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Synechocystis sp.
-
PCC6803
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
isoenzyme SsCsd1, isoenzyme SsCsd2 and isoenzyme SsCsd3 Synechocystis sp.

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
4.5
-
isoenzyme SsCsd1, with L-cysteine sulfinic acid as substrate Synechocystis sp.
4.8
-
isoenzyme SsCsd2, with L-cysteine sulfinic acid as substrate Synechocystis sp.
5.8
-
isoenzyme SsCsd2, with L-selenocysteine as substrate Synechocystis sp.
21
-
isoenzyme SsCsd1, with L-selenocysteine as substrate Synechocystis sp.

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
L-cysteine + [enzyme]-cysteine
-
Synechocystis sp. L-alanine + [enzyme]-S-sulfanylcysteine
-
?
L-cysteine + [enzyme]-cysteine L-cysteine desulfuration requires a cysteine residue at the active site of the enzyme, but decomposition of L-selenocysteine and L-cysteine sufinic acid do not Synechocystis sp. L-alanine + [enzyme]-S-sulfanylcysteine
-
?
L-cysteine sulfinic acid L-cysteine desulfuration requires a cysteine residue at the active site of the enzyme, but decomposition of L-selenocysteine and L-cysteine sufinic acid do not Synechocystis sp. L-alanine + sulfite
-
?
L-cystine
-
Synechocystis sp. ?
-
?
L-selenocysteine L-cysteine desulfuration requires a cysteine residue at the active site of the enzyme, but decomposition of L-selenocysteine and L-cysteine sufinic acid do not Synechocystis sp. L-alanine + selenium
-
?
L-selenocystine
-
Synechocystis sp. ?
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
dimer 2 * 42000, SDS-PAGE Synechocystis sp.

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
37
-
assay at Synechocystis sp.

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
3.2
-
L-cysteine sulfinic acid pH 7.5, 37°C, isoenzyme SsCsd1 Synechocystis sp.
3.4
-
L-cysteine sulfinic acid pH 7.5, 37°C, isoenzyme SsCsd2 Synechocystis sp.
4
-
L-selenocysteine pH 7.5, 37°C, isoenzyme SsCsd2 Synechocystis sp.
15
-
L-selenocysteine pH 7.5, 37°C, isoenzyme SsCsd1 Synechocystis sp.

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7
-
isoenzyme SsCsd1 with L-selenocysteine and isoenzyme SsCsd2 with L-selenocysteine and L-cysteine sulfinic acid as substrates Synechocystis sp.
7.7
-
isoenzyme SsCsd1 with S-cysteine sulfinic acid as substrate Synechocystis sp.