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Literature summary for 2.7.7.83 extracted from

  • Zhang, Z.; Shimizu, Y.; Kawarabayasi, Y.
    Characterization of the amino acid residues mediating the unique amino-sugar-1-phosphate acetyltransferase activity of the archaeal ST0452 protein (2015), Extremophiles, 19, 417-427.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
gene ST0452, recombinant expression of C-terminally His6-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli strain BL21-Codon Plus(DE3)-RIL Sulfurisphaera tokodaii

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
H308A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows highly reduced activity compared to the wild-type Sulfurisphaera tokodaii
K337A site-directed mutagenesis Sulfurisphaera tokodaii
K340A site-directed mutagenesis Sulfurisphaera tokodaii
additional information construction of expression vectors encoding a series of ST0452 C-terminal deletion mutants with hexahistidine tags at their C-termini, designated pST0452(DC005)H, pST0452(DC011)H, pST0452(DC021)H, pST0452(DC031)H, pST0452(DC041) H, pST0452(DC051)H, pST0452(DC071)H, pST0452 (DC121)H and pST0452(DC171)H. The deletion mutants retain the same tertiary structures as the wild-type ST0452 protein Sulfurisphaera tokodaii
N331A site-directed mutagenesis Sulfurisphaera tokodaii
Y311A site-directed mutagenesis Sulfurisphaera tokodaii

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Mg2+ required Sulfurisphaera tokodaii

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
UTP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine 1-phosphate Sulfurisphaera tokodaii
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diphosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine
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?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Sulfurisphaera tokodaii Q975F9
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Sulfurisphaera tokodaii DSM 16993 / JCM 10545 / NBRC 100140 / 7 Q975F9
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Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
additional information the enzyme has multiple sugar-1-phosphate nucleotidylyltransferase, EC 2.7.7.37, and amino-sugar-1-phosphate acetyltransferase, EC 2.3.1.157, activities, overview. In addition to glucosamine-1-phosphate acetyltransferase activity, it possesses unique galactosamine-1-phosphate acetyltransferase activity. Also, the enzyme possesses GlcNAc-1-phosphate nucleotidylyltransferase, EC 2.7.7.23, and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine-1-phosphate uridyltransferase, EC 2.7.7.83, activities, as well as the expected glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase, EC 2.7.7.24, activity Sulfurisphaera tokodaii ?
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?
UTP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine 1-phosphate
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Sulfurisphaera tokodaii diphosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine
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?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
More the enzyme contains the the N-terminal nucleotidylyltransferase domain (residues 1–210) and the C-terminal acetyltransferase domain (residues 211–401), respectively. Comparisons of the crystal structures of the ST0452 protein, PDB ID GGO, and Escherichia coli protein EcGlmU2, PDB ID 2OI5, comparison with ST0452 mutant enzymes, overview. Despite the structural similarities between the N- and C-termini of the ST0452 protein and those of Escherichia coli EcGlmU, the thermostabilities of the two proteins differ greatly, as EcGlmU is a mesophilic enzyme. The structures of these proteins do not correlate directly with their thermostability Sulfurisphaera tokodaii
trimer the C-terminal domain of the ST0452 protein, with its LbetaH structure, appears to be essential for the formation of its trimeric form and, in turn, the high stability of the entire ST0452 protein Sulfurisphaera tokodaii

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
N-acetyl-D-galactosamine-1-phosphate uridyltransferase
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Sulfurisphaera tokodaii
ST0452
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Sulfurisphaera tokodaii

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
80
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assay at Sulfurisphaera tokodaii

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.5
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assay at Sulfurisphaera tokodaii

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
additional information the ST0452 protein contains only two Cys residues, it is unlikely that Cys–Cys bonds contribute to its thermostability Sulfurisphaera tokodaii