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Literature summary for 2.7.7.78 extracted from

  • Adler, L.N.; Gomez, T.A.; Clarke, S.G.; Linster, C.L.
    A novel GDP-D-glucose phosphorylase involved in quality control of the nucleoside diphosphate sugar pool in Caenorhabditis elegans and mammals (2011), J. Biol. Chem., 286, 21511-21523.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression in Escherichia coli Caenorhabditis elegans
expression in Escherichia coli Homo sapiens
expression in Escherichia coli Mus musculus

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.002
-
GDP-alpha-D-glucose pH 7.5, 31°C Homo sapiens
0.01
-
GDP-alpha-D-glucose pH 7.5, 26°C Caenorhabditis elegans
1.2
-
phosphate pH 7.5, 26°C Caenorhabditis elegans
2.9
-
phosphate pH 7.5, 31°C Homo sapiens

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
GDP-alpha-D-glucose + phosphate Homo sapiens
-
alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + GDP
-
?
GDP-alpha-D-glucose + phosphate Mus musculus
-
alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + GDP
-
?
GDP-alpha-D-glucose + phosphate Caenorhabditis elegans the enzyme may be involved in prevention of misincorporation of glucose in place of mannose residues into glycoconjugates i.e. to remove accidentally produced GDP-alpha-D-glucose alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + GDP
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Caenorhabditis elegans Q5ZR76
-
-
Homo sapiens Q6ZNW5
-
-
Mus musculus Q3TLS3
-
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
anterior hypodermis
-
Caenorhabditis elegans
-
brain highest levels measured in brain and testis (4-8 times higher than in the remaining tissues) Mus musculus
-
embryo developing Caenorhabditis elegans
-
heart highest levels measured in brain and testis (4-8 times higher than in the remaining tissues) Mus musculus
-
kidney highest levels measured in brain and testis (4-8 times higher than in the remaining tissues) Mus musculus
-
larva expressed in all the normal larval stages observed Caenorhabditis elegans
-
liver highest levels measured in brain and testis (4-8 times higher than in the remaining tissues) Mus musculus
-
spermatheca
-
Caenorhabditis elegans
-
testis highest levels measured in brain and testis (4-8 times higher than in the remaining tissues) Mus musculus
-
thymus highest levels measured in brain and testis (4-8 times higher than in the remaining tissues) Mus musculus
-

Storage Stability

Storage Stability Organism
-80°C, 10% glycerol Caenorhabditis elegans
-80°C, 10% glycerol Homo sapiens
-80°C, 10% glycerol Mus musculus

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
GDP-alpha-D-glucose + phosphate
-
Homo sapiens alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + GDP
-
?
GDP-alpha-D-glucose + phosphate
-
Mus musculus alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + GDP
-
?
GDP-alpha-D-glucose + phosphate the enzyme may be involved in prevention of misincorporation of glucose in place of mannose residues into glycoconjugates i.e. to remove accidentally produced GDP-alpha-D-glucose Caenorhabditis elegans alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + GDP
-
?
GDP-alpha-D-glucose + phosphate activities with GDP-L-galactose, GDP-D-mannose and UDP-D-glucose are all less than 3% that with GDP-D-glucose Caenorhabditis elegans alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + GDP
-
?
GDP-alpha-D-glucose + phosphate activities with GDP-L-galactose, GDP-D-mannose and UDP-D-glucose are all less than 3% that with GDP-D-glucose Homo sapiens alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + GDP
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
C10F3.4
-
Caenorhabditis elegans
C15orf58
-
Homo sapiens

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
26
-
assay at Caenorhabditis elegans

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
26
-
GDP-alpha-D-glucose pH 7.5, 31°C Homo sapiens
28.1
-
phosphate pH 7.5, 31°C Homo sapiens
265
-
GDP-alpha-D-glucose pH 7.5, 26°C Caenorhabditis elegans
380
-
phosphate pH 7.5, 26°C Caenorhabditis elegans

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.5
-
assay at Caenorhabditis elegans

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
9.7
-
phosphate pH 7.5, 31°C Homo sapiens
317
-
phosphate pH 7.5, 26°C Caenorhabditis elegans
1300
-
GDP-alpha-D-glucose pH 7.5, 31°C Homo sapiens
26500
-
GDP-alpha-D-glucose pH 7.5, 26°C Caenorhabditis elegans