Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
gene dosC or yddV, stable expression of MBP-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) | Escherichia coli |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
H93A | site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant has no heme and is inactive | Escherichia coli |
H98A | site-directed mutagenesis | Escherichia coli |
L65G | site-directed mutagenesis, heme distal amino acid replacement leading to reduced activity compared to wild-type | Escherichia coli |
L65M | site-directed mutagenesis, heme distal amino acid replacement | Escherichia coli |
L65Q | site-directed mutagenesis, heme distal amino acid replacement leading to reduced activity compared to wild-type | Escherichia coli |
L65T | site-directed mutagenesis, heme distal amino acid replacement | Escherichia coli |
R365A | site-directed mutagenesis | Escherichia coli |
Y43A | site-directed mutagenesis, heme distal amino acid replacement leading to reduced activity compared to wild-type | Escherichia coli |
Y43F | site-directed mutagenesis, heme distal amino acid replacement | Escherichia coli |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
additional information | Michaelis-Menten kinetics, kinetic analysis | Escherichia coli | |
0.022 | - |
GTP | enzyme with 5-coordinate Fe(III) heme mutant L65G, pH 8.0, 24°C | Escherichia coli | |
0.029 | - |
GTP | enzyme with 5-coordinate Fe(III) heme mutant Y43F, pH 8.0, 24°C | Escherichia coli | |
0.042 | - |
GTP | enzyme with 5-coordinate Fe(III) heme mutant L65M, pH 8.0, 24°C | Escherichia coli | |
0.054 | - |
GTP | enzyme with 5-coordinate Fe(III) heme mutant Y43A, pH 8.0, 24°C | Escherichia coli | |
0.063 | - |
GTP | enzyme with 5-coordinate Fe(III) heme mutant L65T, pH 8.0, 24°C | Escherichia coli | |
0.084 | - |
GTP | wild-type enzyme with 5-coordinate Fe(III) heme, pH 8.0, 24°C | Escherichia coli | |
0.101 | - |
GTP | enzyme with 5-coordinate Fe(III) heme mutant L65Q, pH 8.0, 24°C | Escherichia coli |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Fe2+ | the most active form of MBP-tagged YddV has an 5-coordinate Fe(III) heme complex | Escherichia coli | |
Mg2+ | catalysis requires either Mg2+ or Mn2+ | Escherichia coli | |
Mn2+ | catalysis requires either Mg2+ or Mn2+ | Escherichia coli | |
additional information | catalysis requires either Mg2+ or Mn2+, other divalent metal ions (Ca2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, and Cd2+) give no activity | Escherichia coli |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 GTP | Escherichia coli | - |
2 diphosphate + cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Escherichia coli | P0AA89 | - |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant MBP-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by amylose affinity chromatography, gel filtration, and ultrafiltration | Escherichia coli |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 GTP | - |
Escherichia coli | 2 diphosphate + cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
dimer | MBP-tagged YddV is primarily dimeric in solution | Escherichia coli |
More | the inactive heme-free H93A mutant is primarily octameric, suggesting that catalytically active dimer formation requires heme binding. The dimer to tetramer ratios for MBP-tagged YddV in the presence and absence of GTP (and therefore of c-di-GMP) are 3.7:1 and 4.3:1, respectively. Like the Fe(III) form, the Fe(II)-O2, Fe(III)-CN- and Fe(III)-imidazole forms of YddV-MBP exist primarily as dimers, with tetramers being minor components | Escherichia coli |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
YddV | - |
Escherichia coli |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
24 | - |
assay at | Escherichia coli |
Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] | Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0025 | - |
GTP | enzyme with 5-coordinate Fe(III) heme mutant L65G, pH 8.0, 24°C | Escherichia coli | |
0.0043 | - |
GTP | enzyme with 5-coordinate Fe(III) heme mutant L65Q, pH 8.0, 24°C | Escherichia coli | |
0.005 | - |
GTP | enzyme with mutant 5-coordinate Fe(II) heme, pH 8.0, 24°C | Escherichia coli | |
0.005 | - |
GTP | enzyme with mutant 5-coordinate Fe(II)-CO heme, pH 8.0, 24°C | Escherichia coli | |
0.009 | - |
GTP | enzyme with 5-coordinate Fe(III) heme mutant Y43A, pH 8.0, 24°C | Escherichia coli | |
0.0115 | - |
GTP | enzyme with 5-coordinate Fe(III) heme mutant Y43F, pH 8.0, 24°C | Escherichia coli | |
0.015 | - |
GTP | enzyme with 5-coordinate Fe(III) heme mutant L65M, pH 8.0, 24°C | Escherichia coli | |
0.016 | - |
GTP | enzyme with mutant 5-coordinate Fe(II)-O2 heme, pH 8.0, 24°C | Escherichia coli | |
0.02 | - |
GTP | enzyme with 5-coordinate Fe(III) heme, pH 8.0, 24°C | Escherichia coli | |
0.078 | - |
GTP | enzyme with 5-coordinate Fe(III) heme mutant L65T, pH 8.0, 24°C | Escherichia coli |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
8.5 | 9 | - |
Escherichia coli |
pH Minimum | pH Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
6 | 10 | the enzyme is inactive below pH 6.0 and above pH 10.0, optimal pH at pH 8.5-9.00, 50% of maximal activity at pH 7.0, 80% of maximal activity at pH 8.0 | Escherichia coli |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
heme | the most active form of MBP-tagged YddV has an 5-coordinate Fe(III) heme complex. Heme distal residues play key regulatory roles by mediating signal transduction between the sensing and functional domains | Escherichia coli |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
malfunction | the inactive heme-free H93A mutant is primarily octameric, suggesting that catalytically active dimer formation requires heme binding | Escherichia coli |
physiological function | globin-coupled oxygen sensor with diguanylate cyclase activity from Escherichia coli, regulates cyclic-di-GMP synthesis based on oxygen availability. Cyclic-di-guanosine-5'-monophosphate (c-di-GMP) is an important bacterial second messenger that regulates many key physiological functions including cell motility, differentiation, development, virulence, biofilm formation, cell-cell communication, and environmental persistence | Escherichia coli |
kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] | kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.043 | - |
GTP | enzyme with 5-coordinate Fe(III) heme mutant L65Q, pH 8.0, 24°C | Escherichia coli | |
0.114 | - |
GTP | enzyme with 5-coordinate Fe(III) heme mutant L65G, pH 8.0, 24°C | Escherichia coli | |
0.167 | - |
GTP | enzyme with 5-coordinate Fe(III) heme mutant Y43A, pH 8.0, 24°C | Escherichia coli | |
0.238 | - |
GTP | enzyme with 5-coordinate Fe(III) heme, pH 8.0, 24°C | Escherichia coli | |
0.357 | - |
GTP | enzyme with 5-coordinate Fe(III) heme mutant L65M, pH 8.0, 24°C | Escherichia coli | |
0.397 | - |
GTP | enzyme with 5-coordinate Fe(III) heme mutant Y43F, pH 8.0, 24°C | Escherichia coli | |
1.238 | - |
GTP | enzyme with 5-coordinate Fe(III) heme mutant L65T, pH 8.0, 24°C | Escherichia coli |