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Literature summary for 2.7.11.26 extracted from

  • Plattner, F.; Angelo, M.; Giese, K.P.
    The roles of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 and glycogen synthase kinase 3 in tau hyperphosphorylation (2006), J. Biol. Chem., 281, 25457-25465.
    View publication on PubMed

Activating Compound

Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
additional information age-dependent increase in tau hyperphosphorylated at the AT-8 site and PHF-1 site, Cdk5 activity does not account for the age-dependent hyperphosphorylation of tau at the disease-related sites, it is mediated by GSK3 activity Mus musculus

Application

Application Comment Organism
medicine disruption of regulation of GSK3 activity underlies tau hyperphosphorylation in neurodegenerative tauopathies. GSK3 may be a prime target for therapeutic intervention in tauopathies including Alzheimer disease Mus musculus

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
p25-induced Cdk5 over-activation of Cdk5 in young and old transgenic mice Mus musculus

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
LiCl pharmacological inhibition of GSK3 in old transgenic mice by chronic treatment with lithium, leads to a reduction of the age-dependent increase in tau hyperphosphorylation Mus musculus
additional information Cdk5 over-activation leads to inhibition of GSK3 in young transgenic mice, in old transgenic animals the inhibition of GSK3 is lost Mus musculus
roscovitine Cdk5 inhibitor Mus musculus

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Mus musculus
-
C57BL/6 genetic background
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
brain
-
Mus musculus
-
hippocampus
-
Mus musculus
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ATP + histone H1 Cdk5 substrate Mus musculus ADP + histone H1 phosphate
-
?
ATP + phospho-glycogen synthase peptide-2 GSK3 substrate Mus musculus ADP + phosphorylated phospho-glycogen synthase peptide-2
-
?
ATP + protein tau role of GSK3 as a key mediator of tau hyperphosphorylation, whereas Cdk5 acts as a modulator of tau hyperphosphorylation via the inhibitory regulation of GSK3 Mus musculus ADP + protein tau phosphate
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
Cdk5
-
Mus musculus
cyclin-dependent kinase 5
-
Mus musculus
glycogen synthase kinase 3
-
Mus musculus
GSK3
-
Mus musculus