Literature summary for 2.7.11.24 extracted from

Asif, M.; Lakhwani, D.; Pathak, S.; Bhambhani, S.; Bag, S.; Trivedi, P.
Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the mitogen-activated protein kinase gene family from banana suggest involvement of specific members in different stages of fruit ripening (2014), Funct. Integr. Genomics, 14, 161-175.

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Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment)	Organism
genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the mitogen-activated protein kinase gene family from banana, cloning of 39 putative MPK genes, sequence comparisons, chromosomal localization, gene structures, phylogenetic analysis, overview. No major clustering of the MPK genes, ruling out any possibility of tandem duplications. The Skn-1 motif that is responsible for endosperm-specific expression is present in all the MaMPK promoters except for MaMPK6-3. The other motifs that are highly conserved in all the MaMPK promoters are the methyljasmonate responsive elements salicylic acid responsive element, and drought-inducible responsive element. The fungal responsive element, abscisic acid responsive element, heat-shock element, and gibberellin-responsive element are present in more than 10 of the MaMPK promoters	Musa acuminata

Cloned (Comment)

Organism

genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the mitogen-activated protein kinase gene family from banana, cloning of 39 putative MPK genes, sequence comparisons, chromosomal localization, gene structures, phylogenetic analysis, overview. No major clustering of the MPK genes, ruling out any possibility of tandem duplications. The Skn-1 motif that is responsible for endosperm-specific expression is present in all the MaMPK promoters except for MaMPK6-3. The other motifs that are highly conserved in all the MaMPK promoters are the methyljasmonate responsive elements salicylic acid responsive element, and drought-inducible responsive element. The fungal responsive element, abscisic acid responsive element, heat-shock element, and gibberellin-responsive element are present in more than 10 of the MaMPK promoters

Musa acuminata

Localization

Localization	Comment	Organism	GeneOntology No.	Textmining
chloroplast	-	Musa acuminata	9507	-
cytoplasm	-	Musa acuminata	5737	-
cytoskeleton	-	Musa acuminata	5856	-
mitochondrion	-	Musa acuminata	5739	-
additional information	subcellular localizations of Musa MAPKs, overview	Musa acuminata	-	-
nucleus	-	Musa acuminata	5634	-

Organism

Organism	UniProt	Comment	Textmining
Musa acuminata	-	dwarf Cavendish, genome AAA, var. Robusta, Harichhal	-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue	Comment	Organism	Textmining
endosperm	-	Musa acuminata	-
fruit	for most of the ethylene-responsive MPKs, significantly high expression on day 6 of ripening is observed. A set of MPKs (MaMPK20-1 , MaMPK11-1, MaMPK9-4, and MaMPK7) is highly expressed in the later stages of softening when the fruit has just begun senescence	Musa acuminata	-
additional information	expression profiles of the members of the banana MPK family during ethylene-induced ripening, overview	Musa acuminata	-

Subunits

Subunits	Comment	Organism
?	x * 11488-71370, MAPKs, average size of MAPKs is 46940 kDa, sequence calculation	Musa acuminata

Synonyms

Synonyms	Comment	Organism
MaMPK	-	Musa acuminata
MAP kinase	-	Musa acuminata
MAPK	-	Musa acuminata
MPK	-	Musa acuminata

pI Value

Organism	Comment	pI Value Maximum	pI Value
Musa acuminata	Musa MAPKs, sequence calculations, overview	10.2	5.102

Expression

Organism	Comment	Expression
Musa acuminata	expression of eight MaMPKs (MaMPK3-1, MaMPK11-4 , MaMPK11-2 , MaMPK4, MaMPK9-1 , MaMPK9-2, MaMPK9-3, and MaMPK4) is reduced postethylene treatment	down
Musa acuminata	expression of MaMPK9-3 increases many fold in 1-methyl cyclopropane treated fruits in comparison to fruits treated with only ethylene. 1-MCP (1--methyl cyclopropane) is known to bind ethylene receptors, it inhibits banana fruit ripening	up

General Information

General Information	Comment	Organism
physiological function	mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are important components of the tripartite mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling cascade and play an important role in plant growth and development. Involvement of specific MAPK family members in different stages of fruit ripening, overview. Some MaMPKs might be negatively regulated by ethylene, their expression increases in post-ethylene. MaMPKs might play an important role in senescence or in the response to pathogen stress, as at this stage of ripening, fungal infection begins to take place	Musa acuminata