Activating Compound | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
1,2-dimethoxyethane | activation, 10% v/v, stimulates phosphorylase kinase and alphagammadelta (not gammadelta) subunit complex | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
Catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase | activation of nonactivated enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
Catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase | or alphagammadelta subunit complex | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
glycogen | activation | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
glycogen | stimulates phosphorylase kinase and alphagammadelta (not gammadelta) subunit complex | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
heparin | activation | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
heparin | stimulates only holoenzyme, not subunit complexes | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
1,2-dimethoxyethane | above 10% v/v, stimulates below | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
ADP | gammadelta subunit complex | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
EGTA | alphagammadelta and gammadelta subunit complexes less sensitive than holoenzyme; Ca2+ restores; effect on kinetic parameters | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
glucose 6-phosphate | not (gammadelta subunit complex) | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
GTP | gammadelta subunit complex | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
Histone VIIS | gammadelta subunit complex | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
ITP | not (gammadelta subunit complex) | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
Mn2+ | free Mn2+ | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
additional information | no inhibition by CTP, caffeine, cAMP, cGMP, IMP, glucose 6-phosphate (gammadelta subunit complex); no inhibition by glucose 1-phosphate (gammadelta subunit complex) | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
UTP | weak, gammadelta subunit complex | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
additional information | kinetic properties of subunit complexes at pH 6.8 and 8.5 | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.08 | - |
MgATP2- | phosphorylase b, activated enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.094 | - |
phosphorylase b | pH 8.2, gammadelta subunit complex | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.11 | - |
phosphorylase b | pH 8.2, alphagammadelta subunit complex | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.22 | - |
ATP | pH 8.2, nonactivated enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.25 | - |
phosphorylase b | pH 8.2, nonactivated enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.5 | - |
ATP | pH 8.2, alphagammadelta subunit complex | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.95 | - |
ATP | pH 8.2, gammadelta subunit complex | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Mg2+ | requirement | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
Mg2+ | 10 mM | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
Mg2+ | major role of Mg2+: cosubstrate in Mg2+-ATP complex | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
Mn2+ | requirement | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
Mn2+ | can substitute for Mg2+ | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
Mn2+ | free Mn2+ inhibits | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
Mn2+ | at equimolar concentration of metal ion and ATP Mn2+ more effective than Mg2+ | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
Mn2+ | optimal at ATP:Mg ratio of 1:1 | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
phosphate | alphagammadelta complex undergoes autophosphorylation: up to 4.2 mol phosphate/mol complex incorporated into alpha subunit | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
phosphate | requirement, phosphate containing enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
phosphate | gammadelta subunit complex cannot phosphorylate itself but phosphorylates and activates native enzyme, even in the presence of EGTA or protein kinase inhibitor | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Oryctolagus cuniculus | - |
- |
- |
Reaction | Comment | Organism | Reaction ID |
---|---|---|---|
2 ATP + phosphorylase b = 2 ADP + phosphorylase a | mechanism | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
skeletal muscle | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + alphagammadelta subunit complex | autophosphorylation, by incorporation of phosphate into alpha subunit | Oryctolagus cuniculus | ADP + activated alphagammadelta subunit complex | - |
? | |
ATP + phosphorylase b | cosubstrate: Mg-ATP complex | Oryctolagus cuniculus | ADP + phosphorylase a | - |
? |
Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] | Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
91.4 | - |
phosphorylase b | nonactivated enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
99 | - |
phosphorylase b | alphagammadelta subunit complex | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
104 | - |
phosphorylase b | gammadelta subunit complex | Oryctolagus cuniculus |