Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
gene ENV7, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis, expression of His6-tagged Env7 in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)(pLysS), functional expression of HA- and GFP-tagged Env7 and overexpression of wild-type untagged Env7 in yeast cells. HA- and GFP-tagged Env7 localize to vacuolar membranes, and | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
C13S/C14S/C15S | site-directed mutagenesis | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
E269A | site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant is degraded in a proteasome-dependent manner, its kinase function is abolished when stabilized | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
E269D | site-directed mutagenesis | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
E269S | site-directed mutagenesis | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
K69R/K70M | site-directed mutagenesis | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
K69R/K70R | site-directed mutagenesis | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
endosome | at late endosome and vacuole interface | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 5768 | - |
Golgi apparatus | excessive overexpression of GFP-tagged Env7 leads to additional localization to the Golgi apparatus | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 5794 | - |
membrane | the enzyme's N-terminal Cys13 to -15 track is essential for Env7 vacuolar membrane anchoring and kinase activity | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 16020 | - |
vacuole | at late endosome and vacuole interface, GFP- and HA-tagged recombinant Env7s are vacuolar membrane proteins | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 5773 | - |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Mg2+ | dependent on | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | |
Mn2+ | can substitute for Mg2+ | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Molecular Weight [Da] | Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
42000 | - |
x * 42000, about, His6-tagged enzyme, SDS-PAGE | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Saccharomyces cerevisiae | - |
gene ENV7 | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4742 | - |
gene ENV7 | - |
Posttranslational Modification | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
lipoprotein | Env7 is a palmitoylated protein kinase | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
phosphoprotein | the enzyme performs autophosphorylation, also recombinant HA- and His-tagged Env7 proteins, and immunopreciptated HA-tagged Env7, are autophosphorylated in vitro | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant His6-tagged Env7 from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)(pLysS) by nickel affinity chromatography | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + beta-casein | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae | ADP + phosphorylated beta-casein | - |
? | |
ATP + beta-casein | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4742 | ADP + phosphorylated beta-casein | - |
? | |
ATP + histone H1 | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae | ADP + phosphorylated histone H1 | - |
? | |
ATP + histone H1 | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4742 | ADP + phosphorylated histone H1 | - |
? | |
ATP + histone H2B | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae | ADP + phosphorylated histone H2B | - |
? | |
ATP + histone H2B | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4742 | ADP + phosphorylated histone H2B | - |
? | |
ATP + histone H3 | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae | ADP + phosphorylated histone H3 | - |
? | |
ATP + histone H3 | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4742 | ADP + phosphorylated histone H3 | - |
? | |
ATP + myelin basic protein | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae | ADP + phosphorylated myelin basic protein | - |
? | |
ATP + myelin basic protein | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4742 | ADP + phosphorylated myelin basic protein | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
? | x * 42000, about, His6-tagged enzyme, SDS-PAGE | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
Env7 | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
serine/threonine kinase | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
evolution | gene ENV7 is a widely conserved orthologue of the serine/threonine kinase 16 (STK16) gene, phylogenetic anaysis | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
malfunction | ENV7 deletion leads to internal accumulation of precursor carboxypeptidase Y, a vacuolar hydrolytic enzyme that transits the rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and late endosome prior to arrival at the vacuole, where it is processed to mature form via PEP4-dependent proteolytic cleavage. env7DELTA is defective in maintaining fragmented vacuoles during hyperosmotic response and in buds | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
additional information | the enzyme's N-terminal Cys13 to -15 track is essential for Env7 vacuolar membrane anchoring and kinase activity | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
physiological function | possible role for STK16-related kinases in regulation of the endomembrane architecture. Env7 negatively regulates fusion at the vacuole membrane | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |