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Literature summary for 2.7.1.74 extracted from

  • Eriksson, S.; Munch-Petersen, B.; Johansson, K.; Eklund, H.
    Structure and function of cellular deoxyribonucleoside kinases (2002), Cell. Mol. Life Sci., 59, 1327-1346.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
the single copy gene is located on chromosome 4q13.3-q21.1 Homo sapiens

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
dCTP feedback inhibition, competitive versus phosphate donors Homo sapiens

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
additional information
-
additional information no Michaelis-Menten kinetics, but negative cooperativity Homo sapiens

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
cytoplasm
-
Homo sapiens 5737
-
nucleus enzyme possesses a nuclear localization signal at the N-terminus Homo sapiens 5634
-

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Mg2+
-
Homo sapiens

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
ATP + 2'-deoxycytidine Homo sapiens
-
ADP + 2'-deoxycytidine 5'-phosphate
-
?
UTP + 2'-deoxycytidine Homo sapiens
-
UDP + 2'-deoxycytidine 5'-phosphate
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Homo sapiens P27707
-
-

Posttranslational Modification

Posttranslational Modification Comment Organism
additional information posttranscriptional regulation of the enzyme Homo sapiens

Reaction

Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
NTP + deoxycytidine = NDP + dCMP substrate-enzyme interactions, bi bi random reaction mechanism with ATP, but ordered with UTP binding before the acceptor substrate, substrate binding site structures Homo sapiens

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
colonic mucosa
-
Homo sapiens
-
kidney very low enzyme expression Homo sapiens
-
liver very low enzyme expression Homo sapiens
-
lymphoid tissue high enzyme expression Homo sapiens
-
additional information tissue specific enzyme expression Homo sapiens
-
muscle very low enzyme expression Homo sapiens
-
pancreas very low enzyme expression Homo sapiens
-

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
additional information
-
substrate specificity Homo sapiens

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ATP + 2',3'-dideoxycytidine i.e. zalcitabine Homo sapiens ADP + 2',3'-dideoxycytidine 5'-phosphate
-
?
ATP + 2'-deoxyadenosine
-
Homo sapiens ADP + 2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-phosphate
-
?
ATP + 2'-deoxycytidine
-
Homo sapiens ADP + 2'-deoxycytidine 5'-phosphate
-
?
ATP + 2'-deoxyguanosine
-
Homo sapiens ADP + 2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphate
-
?
ATP + 2-chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine i.e. cladribine Homo sapiens ADP + 2-chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-phosphate
-
?
ATP + arabinosyl adenine
-
Homo sapiens ADP + arabinosyl adenine 5'-phosphate
-
?
ATP + arabinosyl cytosine i.e. cytosar Homo sapiens ADP + arabinosyl cytosine 5'-phosphate
-
?
ATP + beta-L-2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine
-
Homo sapiens ADP + beta-L-2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine 5'-phosphate
-
?
ATP + difluoro-arabinofuranosyl adenine i.e. fludarabine Homo sapiens ADP + difluoro-arabinofuranosyl adenine 5'-phosphate
-
?
ATP + difluorodeoxycytidine i.e. gemcitabine Homo sapiens ADP + difluorodeoxycytidine 5'-phosphate
-
?
additional information substrate-enzyme interactions, overview, enzyme prefers nucleosides with sugars in the S-conformation, i.e C2'-endo-C3'-exo, binding of substrate induces conformational changes, the phosphate donor influences the acceptor substrate specificity, mechanism, overview Homo sapiens ?
-
?
UTP + 2',3'-dideoxycytidine i.e. zalcitabine Homo sapiens UDP + 2',3'-dideoxycytidine 5'-phosphate
-
?
UTP + 2'-deoxyadenosine
-
Homo sapiens UDP + 2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-phosphate
-
?
UTP + 2'-deoxycytidine
-
Homo sapiens UDP + 2'-deoxycytidine 5'-phosphate
-
?
UTP + 2'-deoxyguanosine
-
Homo sapiens UDP + 2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphate
-
?
UTP + 2-chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine i.e. cladribine Homo sapiens UDP + 2-chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-phosphate
-
?
UTP + arabinosyl adenine
-
Homo sapiens UDP + arabinosyl adenine 5'-phosphate
-
?
UTP + arabinosyl cytosine i.e. cytosar Homo sapiens UDP + arabinosyl cytosine 5'-phosphate
-
?
UTP + beta-L-2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine
-
Homo sapiens UDP + beta-L-2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine 5'-phosphate
-
?
UTP + beta-L-dioxolane-cytidine antitumor drug Homo sapiens UDP + beta-L-dioxolane-cytidine 5'-phosphate
-
?
UTP + difluoro-arabinofuranosyl adenine i.e. fludarabine Homo sapiens UDP + difluoro-arabinofuranosyl adenine 5'-phosphate
-
?
UTP + difluorodeoxycytidine i.e. gemcitabine Homo sapiens UDP + difluorodeoxycytidine 5'-phosphate
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
More 3D-structure analysis, dCK structure model, overview Homo sapiens

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
dCK
-
Homo sapiens
NTP:deoxycytidine 5'-phosphotransferase
-
Homo sapiens

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
ATP
-
Homo sapiens
additional information enzyme lalso utilizes other nucleoside triphosphates as phosphate donors Homo sapiens
UTP
-
Homo sapiens