Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant expression of His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) Rosetta | Homo sapiens |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
K+ | required | Homo sapiens | |
Mg2+ | required | Homo sapiens |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate | Homo sapiens | - |
ATP + pyruvate | - |
? | |
additional information | Homo sapiens | PKM2 during in vitro reconstitution potentially interacts with histone H3 of the 5'-FAM labelled nucleosome octamer core and forms a stable complex. PKM2 phosphorylates histone H3 at T11 | ? | - |
- |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | P14618 | - |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant His-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) Rosetta by nickel affinity chromatography, dialysis, and gel filtration | Homo sapiens |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate | - |
Homo sapiens | ATP + pyruvate | - |
? | |
additional information | PKM2 during in vitro reconstitution potentially interacts with histone H3 of the 5'-FAM labelled nucleosome octamer core and forms a stable complex. PKM2 phosphorylates histone H3 at T11 | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
- |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
PKM2 | - |
Homo sapiens |
pyruvate kinase M2 | - |
Homo sapiens |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
23 | - |
assay at | Homo sapiens |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
7.6 | - |
assay at | Homo sapiens |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
metabolism | mode of cancer metabolism to potentially modulate the gene expression and sustain incessant proliferation by tweaking the chromatin topography, overview | Homo sapiens |
physiological function | pyruvate kinase enzyme catalyzes the last rate-limiting step of glycolysis converting phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate with the subsequent production of ATP. Pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) is an oncofetal isoform generated as a result of alternative splicing of the PKM mRNA transcript exhibit low basal activity and thus is a key player in regulating the glycolytic flux contributing to cancer progression. It results in the build-up of glycolytic intermediates which are directed towards the biosynthetic processes. PKM2 mediates metabolic reshuffling and is ubiquitously upregulated in several cancer types. The non-metabolic function of PKM2 as key nuclear kinase and modulator of gene expression is instrumental in cancer progression and tumorigenesis. The non-canonical function of PKM2 is an epigenetic modulator. Enzyme PKM2 interacts with the reconstituted mononucleosome complex through histone H3 and possibly obstructs the access to DNA binding factors. The interaction negatively impacts the ATP-dependent remodeling activity of chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein-7 (Chd7). Chd7 remodeling activity is required to ameliorate DNA damage and is crucial to genome stability. PKM2 blocks the Chd7 mediated sliding of nucleosome. It can be conjectured that stalling Chd7 may lead to impaired DNA damage and increased genomic instability. PKM2 negatively regulates nucleosome repositioning in chromatin and may exacerbate cancer by altering the nucleosome architecture, mechanism, overview. The nucleosome digestion activity of the PKM2-nucleosome complex is remarkably impaired as can be inferred from the digestion profile. Pyruvate kinase M2 can potentially disrupt the ChD7-mediated remodeling of nucleosome | Homo sapiens |