Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
D368A | site-directed mutagenesis, mutant IPK1D368A shows loss of kinase activity in vitro | Arabidopsis thaliana |
K168A | site-directed mutagenesis, mutant IPK1K168AD shows loss of kinase activity in vitro | Arabidopsis thaliana |
additional information | generation of ipk1-1 mutants, phenotype, overview. Genetic interaction analysis of ITPK1 (EC 2.7.1.134) and IPK1 (EC 2.7.1.158) with a genetic cross between ipk1-1 and itpk1 mutants. The ipk1-1 itpk1 double mutants exhibit more severe growth defects than single mutants and those that, proceeded to the reproductive stage, bore aborted seeds. Common elevation of D/L-Ins(3,4,5,6)P4 in itpk1 and ipk1-1 mutants | Arabidopsis thaliana |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Mg2+ | required | Arabidopsis thaliana |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate | Arabidopsis thaliana | - |
ADP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Arabidopsis thaliana | Q93YN9 | - |
- |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana | ADP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
inositol pentakisphosphate 2-kinase | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
Ipk1 | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
ATP | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
malfunction | in contrast to wild-type IPK1, which is able to restore the phosphate content of the ipk1-1 mutant to wild-type level, both kinase-inactive IPK1 forms fail to complement excessive phosphate accumulation and PSR gene activation in ipk1-1. Although both ipk1-1 and itpk1 mutants exhibit decreased levels of InsP6 (phytate) and diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate (PP-InsP5; InsP7), disruption of another ITPK family enzyme, ITPK4, which correspondingly causes depletion of InsP6 and InsP7, does not display similar phosphate-related phenotypes, which precludes these InsP species from being effectors. Notably, the level of D/L-Ins(3,4,5,6)P4 is concurrently elevated in both ipk1-1 and itpk1 mutants, which demonstrates a specific correlation with the misregulated phosphate phenotypes. The level of D/L-Ins(3,4,5,6)P4 is not responsive to phosphate starvation that instead manifests a shoot-specific increase in the InsP7 level. Misregulation of phosphate homeostasis in ipk1-1 is not caused by defective InsP6-mediated mRNA export. Neither of the kinase-inactive IPK1 mutants K168A and D368A complement the PSR-like RSA phenotypes (i.e. reduced primary root and enhanced lateral root growth) of ipk1-1 mutant. In addition to the decreased InsP6 level, levels of InsP7 and InsP8 are also reduced in ipk1-1 mutants | Arabidopsis thaliana |
metabolism | genetic dissection of the roles for InsP and PP-InsP biosynthesis enzymes in regulation of phosphate homeostasis, overview | Arabidopsis thaliana |
physiological function | the kinase activity of inositol pentakisphosphate 2-kinase (IPK1) is required for phytate (inositol hexakisphosphate, InsP6) synthesis, and is indispensable for maintaining phosphate homeostasis under phosphate-replete conditions. Inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase 1 (ITPK1) plays an equivalent role. In addition to regulating the phosphate content, the kinase activity of IPK1 is also required for root system architecture | Arabidopsis thaliana |