Activating Compound | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Insulin | - |
Homo sapiens |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Wortmannin | a PI3K inhibitor | Homo sapiens |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
lysosome | - |
Homo sapiens | 5764 | - |
vesicle | - |
Homo sapiens | 31982 | - |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Mg2+ | required | Homo sapiens |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate | Homo sapiens | - |
ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | P42336 AND P42338 AND P48736 AND O00329 | subunits PIK3CA/p110alpha, PIK3CB/p110beta, PIK3CG/p110gamma, and PIK3CD/p110delta | - |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
hepatocyte | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
pancreas | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
pancreatic beta cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate | - |
Homo sapiens | ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase | - |
Homo sapiens |
PIK3 | - |
Homo sapiens |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
ATP | - |
Homo sapiens |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
malfunction | treatment of cells with the PI3K inhibitor wortmannin, significantly attenuates GLUT4 exocytosis. Cellular deficiency of insulin signaling machineries dampens the expression of the insulin signaling proteins and obliterates downstream signaling mediated through the PI3K pathway | Homo sapiens |
metabolism | analysis of the PI3K signaling cascade, overview | Homo sapiens |
physiological function | phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinases (PI3Ks) are regulatory enzymes involved in the generation of lipid species that modulate cellular signaling pathways through downstream effectors to influence a variety of cellular functions. Stimulation of PI3K can enhance lysosomal trafficking events to the plasma membrane. Insulin-induced activation of PI3K alters glucose transporter GLUT4 recycling, positive regulatory role for PI3K pathway in the GLUT4 receptor recycling process. PI3K demonstrates both positive and negative regulation of insulin release. The p110gamma subunit of type I PI3K is required to maintain a ready pool of insulin loaded vesicles for the recruitment of insulin granules in the islet beta-cells for release upon exocytic stimulation. PI3K C2alpha, a class II PI3K isoform, exerts signaling effects on insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells by promoting insulin loaded granules in insulinoma cells. PI3K is also known to contribute to glucose homeostasis by regulating beta-cell gene expression | Homo sapiens |