Data extracted from this reference:
Cloned(Commentary)
Crystallization (Commentary)
Engineering
C163A
difference in the EPR spectrum of the reduced form, pronounced rhombic main features with greatly increased g-value anisotropy, mutant enzyme is able to transfer the the 3-amino-3-carboxypropyl group onto His600
Pyrococcus horikoshii
C163A
mutant enzyme has lower activity than wild-type enzyme and can bind a [4Fe-4S] cluster
Pyrococcus horikoshii
C259A/C287A
homodimeric mutant enzyme not stable. It is inactive and cannot bind a [4Fe-4S] cluster. Heterodimeric enzyme with a wild-type subunit and a mutant subunit is active
Pyrococcus horikoshii
C287A
difference in the EPR spectrum, g-tensors are more axial than wild type, mutant enzyme is able to transfer the the 3-amino-3-carboxypropyl group onto His600
Pyrococcus horikoshii
C287A
mutant enzyme has lower activity than wild-type enzyme and can bind a [4Fe-4S] cluster
Pyrococcus horikoshii
C59A
difference in the EPR spectrum, g-tensors are more axial than wild type, mutant enzyme is able to transfer the the 3-amino-3-carboxypropyl group onto His600
Pyrococcus horikoshii
C59A
mutant enzyme has lower activity than wild-type enzyme and can bind a [4Fe-4S] cluster
Pyrococcus horikoshii
C59A/C287A
inactive mutant lacks the Fe-S cluster. A heterodimer of wild-type subunit and C59A/C287A mutant subunit is stable and active
Pyrococcus horikoshii
Metals/Ions
Iron-sulfur cluster
each monomer contains three conserved cysteine residues that can bind a [4Fe-4S] cluster. In the reduced state, the [4Fe-4S] cluster can provide one electron to reductively cleave the bound S-adenosyl-L-methionine molecule. The chemistry requires only one [4Fe-4S] cluster to be present in the Dph2 dimer although each monomer can bind a [4Fe-4S] cluster
Pyrococcus horikoshii
Iron-sulfur cluster
each monomer of the dimeric enzyme contains three conserved cysteine residues that can bind a [4Fe4S] cluster. In the reduced state, the [4Fe4S] cluster can provide one electron to reductively cleave the bound S-adenosyl-L-methionine molecule
Pyrococcus horikoshii
Molecular Weight [Da]
34000
2 * 34000, SDS-PAGE
Pyrococcus horikoshii
Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2]
Pyrococcus horikoshii
first step of diphthamide biosynthesis, a unique posttranslational modification on a histidine residue of translational elongation factor 2
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + 2-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2]
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-histidine600-[translation elongation factor 2]
Pyrococcus horikoshii
the enzyme is involved in diphthamide biosynthesis
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + 2-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidine600-[translation elongation factor 2]
?
Organism
Pyrococcus horikoshii
O58832
Purification (Commentary)
wild-type and mutant enzymes
Pyrococcus horikoshii
Substrates and Products (Substrate)
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2]
723158
Pyrococcus horikoshii
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + 2-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2]
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2]
first step of diphthamide biosynthesis, a unique posttranslational modification on a histidine residue of translational elongation factor 2
723158
Pyrococcus horikoshii
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + 2-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2]
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-histidine600-[translation elongation factor 2]
the enzyme is involved in diphthamide biosynthesis
723158
Pyrococcus horikoshii
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + 2-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidine600-[translation elongation factor 2]
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-histidine600-[translation elongation factor 2]
the 3-amino-3-carboxypropyl radical is added to the imidazole ring in the pathway towards the formation of the product
723158
Pyrococcus horikoshii
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + 2-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidine600-[translation elongation factor 2]
?
Subunits
homodimer
Pyrococcus horikoshii
homodimer
2 * 34000, SDS-PAGE
Pyrococcus horikoshii
Synonyms
PhDph2
Pyrococcus horikoshii
S-adenosyl-L-methionine:L-histidine 3-amino-3-carboxypropyltransferase
Pyrococcus horikoshii
Temperature Optimum [°C]
65
assay at
Pyrococcus horikoshii
pH Optimum
7.4
assay at
Pyrococcus horikoshii
Cloned(Commentary) (protein specific)
Crystallization (Commentary) (protein specific)
Engineering (protein specific)
C163A
difference in the EPR spectrum of the reduced form, pronounced rhombic main features with greatly increased g-value anisotropy, mutant enzyme is able to transfer the the 3-amino-3-carboxypropyl group onto His600
Pyrococcus horikoshii
C163A
mutant enzyme has lower activity than wild-type enzyme and can bind a [4Fe-4S] cluster
Pyrococcus horikoshii
C259A/C287A
homodimeric mutant enzyme not stable. It is inactive and cannot bind a [4Fe-4S] cluster. Heterodimeric enzyme with a wild-type subunit and a mutant subunit is active
Pyrococcus horikoshii
C287A
difference in the EPR spectrum, g-tensors are more axial than wild type, mutant enzyme is able to transfer the the 3-amino-3-carboxypropyl group onto His600
Pyrococcus horikoshii
C287A
mutant enzyme has lower activity than wild-type enzyme and can bind a [4Fe-4S] cluster
Pyrococcus horikoshii
C59A
difference in the EPR spectrum, g-tensors are more axial than wild type, mutant enzyme is able to transfer the the 3-amino-3-carboxypropyl group onto His600
Pyrococcus horikoshii
C59A
mutant enzyme has lower activity than wild-type enzyme and can bind a [4Fe-4S] cluster
Pyrococcus horikoshii
C59A/C287A
inactive mutant lacks the Fe-S cluster. A heterodimer of wild-type subunit and C59A/C287A mutant subunit is stable and active
Pyrococcus horikoshii
Metals/Ions (protein specific)
Iron-sulfur cluster
each monomer contains three conserved cysteine residues that can bind a [4Fe-4S] cluster. In the reduced state, the [4Fe-4S] cluster can provide one electron to reductively cleave the bound S-adenosyl-L-methionine molecule. The chemistry requires only one [4Fe-4S] cluster to be present in the Dph2 dimer although each monomer can bind a [4Fe-4S] cluster
Pyrococcus horikoshii
Iron-sulfur cluster
each monomer of the dimeric enzyme contains three conserved cysteine residues that can bind a [4Fe4S] cluster. In the reduced state, the [4Fe4S] cluster can provide one electron to reductively cleave the bound S-adenosyl-L-methionine molecule
Pyrococcus horikoshii
Molecular Weight [Da] (protein specific)
34000
2 * 34000, SDS-PAGE
Pyrococcus horikoshii
Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates) (protein specific)
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2]
Pyrococcus horikoshii
first step of diphthamide biosynthesis, a unique posttranslational modification on a histidine residue of translational elongation factor 2
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + 2-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2]
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-histidine600-[translation elongation factor 2]
Pyrococcus horikoshii
the enzyme is involved in diphthamide biosynthesis
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + 2-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidine600-[translation elongation factor 2]
?
Purification (Commentary) (protein specific)
wild-type and mutant enzymes
Pyrococcus horikoshii
Substrates and Products (Substrate) (protein specific)
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2]
723158
Pyrococcus horikoshii
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + 2-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2]
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2]
first step of diphthamide biosynthesis, a unique posttranslational modification on a histidine residue of translational elongation factor 2
723158
Pyrococcus horikoshii
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + 2-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2]
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-histidine600-[translation elongation factor 2]
the enzyme is involved in diphthamide biosynthesis
723158
Pyrococcus horikoshii
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + 2-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidine600-[translation elongation factor 2]
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-histidine600-[translation elongation factor 2]
the 3-amino-3-carboxypropyl radical is added to the imidazole ring in the pathway towards the formation of the product
723158
Pyrococcus horikoshii
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + 2-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidine600-[translation elongation factor 2]
?
Subunits (protein specific)
homodimer
Pyrococcus horikoshii
homodimer
2 * 34000, SDS-PAGE
Pyrococcus horikoshii
Temperature Optimum [°C] (protein specific)
65
assay at
Pyrococcus horikoshii
pH Optimum (protein specific)
7.4
assay at
Pyrococcus horikoshii
General Information
physiological function
first step of diphthamide biosynthesis, a unique posttranslational modification on a histidine residue of translational elongation factor 2
Pyrococcus horikoshii
General Information (protein specific)
physiological function
first step of diphthamide biosynthesis, a unique posttranslational modification on a histidine residue of translational elongation factor 2
Pyrococcus horikoshii
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759511
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Methods Enzymol.
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759402
Dong
Substrate-dependent cleavage ...
Pyrococcus horikoshii
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
139
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738461
Dong
An organometallic complex form ...
Pyrococcus horikoshii
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
138
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2016
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739730
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Insights into diphthamide, key ...
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Toxins
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958-968
2013
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Zhu
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Mol. Biosyst.
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2011
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4
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8
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723263
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Lin, H.: Diphthamide biosynthe ...
Pyrococcus horikoshii
Nature
465
891-896
2010
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2
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725594
Webb
Diphthamide modification of eE ...
Mus musculus
J. Cell Sci.
121
3140-3145
2008
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1
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718109
Liu
Identification of the proteins ...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Mus musculus
Mol. Cell. Biol.
24
9487-9497
2004
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725093
Mattheakis
Diphthamide synthesis in Sacch ...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae FY251
Gene
132
149-154
1993
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