Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
gene/full-length cDNA is cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli XL1-Blue or BL21 | Homo sapiens |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
C235S | mutant with lower enzyme activity | Homo sapiens |
C372A | mutant with low enzyme activity | Homo sapiens |
D328A | inactive enzyme | Homo sapiens |
H362A | inactive enzyme | Homo sapiens |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) | - |
Homo sapiens | |
N-ethylmaleimide | 10 min, at 0.2 mM: 90% loss of activity, preincubation with cholyl-CoA before NEM-treatment protects | Homo sapiens |
Molecular Weight [Da] | Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
50000 | - |
x * 50000, SDS-PAGE | Homo sapiens |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
choloyl-CoA + glycine | Homo sapiens | conjugation of bile acids with glycine or taurine favors their excretion into bile and uptake from portal blood into the liver, it promotes absorption of fat and fat-soluble vitamins in the acidic environment of the small intestine by lowering the pKa of the bile acids and hence maintaining its solubility | CoA + glycocholate | - |
? | |
choloyl-CoA + glycine | Homo sapiens | taurine can replace glycine, involved in conjugation of bile acids | CoA + glycocholate | - |
? | |
choloyl-CoA + taurine | Homo sapiens | conjugation of bile acids with glycine or taurine favors their excretion into bile and uptake from portal blood into the liver, it promotes absorption of fat and fat-soluble vitamins in the acidic environment of the small intestine by lowering the pKa of the bile acids and hence maintaining its solubility | CoA + taurocholate | - |
? | |
choloyl-CoA + taurine | Homo sapiens | taurine can replace glycine, involved in conjugation of bile acids | CoA + taurocholate | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | - |
- |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
- |
Homo sapiens |
Reaction | Comment | Organism | Reaction ID |
---|---|---|---|
choloyl-CoA + glycine = CoA + glycocholate | catalytic mechanism | Homo sapiens |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
choloyl-CoA + 2-fluoro-beta-alanine | 2-fluoro-beta-alanine is an excellent substrate like taurine | Homo sapiens | CoA + 2-fluoro-beta-alanylcholate | - |
? | |
choloyl-CoA + beta-alanine | beta-alanine is a poor substrate | Homo sapiens | CoA + beta-alanylcholate | - |
? | |
choloyl-CoA + glycine | - |
Homo sapiens | CoA + glycocholate | - |
? | |
choloyl-CoA + glycine | conjugation of bile acids with glycine or taurine favors their excretion into bile and uptake from portal blood into the liver, it promotes absorption of fat and fat-soluble vitamins in the acidic environment of the small intestine by lowering the pKa of the bile acids and hence maintaining its solubility | Homo sapiens | CoA + glycocholate | - |
? | |
choloyl-CoA + glycine | taurine can replace glycine, involved in conjugation of bile acids | Homo sapiens | CoA + glycocholate | - |
? | |
choloyl-CoA + taurine | taurine is an excellent substrate | Homo sapiens | CoA + taurocholate | - |
? | |
choloyl-CoA + taurine | conjugation of bile acids with glycine or taurine favors their excretion into bile and uptake from portal blood into the liver, it promotes absorption of fat and fat-soluble vitamins in the acidic environment of the small intestine by lowering the pKa of the bile acids and hence maintaining its solubility | Homo sapiens | CoA + taurocholate | - |
? | |
choloyl-CoA + taurine | taurine can replace glycine, involved in conjugation of bile acids | Homo sapiens | CoA + taurocholate | - |
? | |
additional information | essential catalytic triad consisting of Cys-235, His-362 and Asp-328 with Cys-235 serving as the probable nucleophile and thus the site of covalent attachment of the bile acid molecule | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
? | x * 50000, SDS-PAGE | Homo sapiens |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
hBAT | - |
Homo sapiens |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
37 | - |
assay at | Homo sapiens |