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Literature summary for 2.3.1.198 extracted from

  • Lee, S.B.; Yang, S.U.; Pandey, G.; Kim, M.S.; Hyoung, S.; Choi, D.; Shin, J.S.; Suh, M.C.
    Occurrence of land-plant-specific glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferases is essential for cuticle formation and gametophore development in Physcomitrella patens (2020), New Phytol., 225, 2468-2483 .
    View publication on PubMed
Search for more literature for 2.3.1.198

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
phylogenetic analysis, recombinant expression of eYFP-tagged GPAT3 in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves via transfection by Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain GV3101, functional overexpression under control of the CaMV35S promoter in and complementation of Arabidopsis thaliana mutant gpat6-2 Physcomitrium patens
phylogenetic analysis, recombinant expression of eYFP-tagged GPAT4 in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves via transfection by Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain GV3101, functional overexpression under control of the CaMV35S promoter in and complementation of Arabidopsis thaliana mutant gpat6-2 Physcomitrium patens

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
additional information targeted disruption of PpGPAT2, DELTAppgpat2 phenotype, overview Physcomitrium patens
additional information targeted mutagenesis of PpGPAT4, DELTAppgpat4 phenotype, overview Physcomitrium patens

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
endoplasmic reticulum
-
 Physcomitrium patens 5783
-

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
acyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Physcomitrium patens
-
 CoA + 2-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
-
 ?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Physcomitrium patens
-
-
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
gametophore
-
 Physcomitrium patens
-
phylloid
-
 Physcomitrium patens
-
plant cuticle
-
 Physcomitrium patens
-
protonema
-
 Physcomitrium patens
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
acyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
-
 Physcomitrium patens CoA + 2-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
-
 ?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase
-
 Physcomitrium patens
PpGPAT2
-
 Physcomitrium patens
PpGPAT4
-
 Physcomitrium patens
sn-2 acyltransferase
-
 Physcomitrium patens
sn-2 GPAT
-
 Physcomitrium patens

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
evolution occurrence of land-plant-specific glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferases is essential for cuticle formation and gametophore development in Physcomitrella patens, sn-2 GPATs harboring both domains by gene recombination are critical to cuticle formation of early land plants. Phylogenetic analysis Physcomitrium patens
malfunction targeted disruption of PpGPAT2 delays growth and gametophore development. Disruption of PpGPAT2 causes increased susceptibility to osmotic and salt stresses in Physcomitrella patens Physcomitrium patens
physiological function glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferases is essential for cuticle formation and gametophore development in Physcomitrella patens. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT) harboring bifunctional sn-2 acyltransferase/phosphatase activity produces 2-monoacylglycerol, a precursor for cutin synthesis. The cutin layer plays an important role in plant organ formation by providing organ boundaries. Floral organ fusion and permeable cuticle phenotypes of Arabidopsis thaliana mutant gpat6-2 petals are rescued to the wild-type by the expression of PpGPAT2 or PpGPAT4 Physcomitrium patens