Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
thioredoxin disulfide + NADPH + H+ | Homo sapiens | - |
thioredoxin + NADP+ | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | - |
- |
- |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
EAhy926 cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
endothelial cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
thioredoxin disulfide + NADPH + H+ | - |
Homo sapiens | thioredoxin + NADP+ | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
thioredoxin reductase 1 | - |
Homo sapiens |
TrxR1 | - |
Homo sapiens |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
NADPH | - |
Homo sapiens |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
physiological function | thioredoxin reductase 1 overexpression upregulates monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 release in human endothelial cells by 34%. TrxR1 enhances reactive oxygen species generation, NF-kappaB activity and subsequent monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression in endothelial cells, and may promote rather than prevent vascular endothelium from forming atherosclerotic plaque | Homo sapiens |