Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
gene norB and norC, recombinant expression in Escherichia coli strain JM109 | Paracoccus denitrificans |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
D185A | site-directed mutagenesis, mutation of a conserved residue involved in the proton transfer, kinetics compared to the wild-type | Paracoccus denitrificans |
D185E | site-directed mutagenesis, mutation of a conserved residue involved in the proton transfer, kinetics compared to the wild-type | Paracoccus denitrificans |
D185N | site-directed mutagenesis, mutation of a conserved residue involved in the proton transfer, kinetics compared to the wild-type | Paracoccus denitrificans |
E58Q | site-directed mutagenesis, mutation of a conserved residue involved in the proton transfer, kinetics compared to the wild-type | Paracoccus denitrificans |
E78F | site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant does not express | Paracoccus denitrificans |
K54A | site-directed mutagenesis, mutation of a conserved residue involved in the proton transfer, kinetics compared to the wild-type | Paracoccus denitrificans |
N47F | site-directed mutagenesis, mutation of a conserved residue involved in the proton transfer, kinetics compared to the wild-type | Paracoccus denitrificans |
N47L | site-directed mutagenesis, mutation of a conserved residue involved in the proton transfer, kinetics compared to the wild-type | Paracoccus denitrificans |
Q394M | site-directed mutagenesis, mutation of a conserved residue involved in the proton transfer, kinetics compared to the wild-type | Paracoccus denitrificans |
Q398L | site-directed mutagenesis, mutation of a conserved residue involved in the proton transfer, kinetics compared to the wild-type | Paracoccus denitrificans |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
membrane | an integral membrane protein | Paracoccus denitrificans | 16020 | - |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Ca2+ | required | Paracoccus denitrificans | |
Fe2+ | heme and non-heme iron | Paracoccus denitrificans |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 nitric oxide + 2 ferrocytochrome c + 2 H+ | Paracoccus denitrificans | - |
nitrous oxide + 2 ferricytochrome c + H2O | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Paracoccus denitrificans | Q51662 | small subunit encoded by gene norC | - |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant enzyme from Escherichia coli by solubilization with 1% w/v n-dodecyl-beta-D-maltoside, ultracentrifugation, and anion exchange chromatography | Paracoccus denitrificans |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 nitric oxide + 2 ferrocytochrome c + 2 H+ | - |
Paracoccus denitrificans | nitrous oxide + 2 ferricytochrome c + H2O | - |
? | |
additional information | NO reduction takes place in the NorB subunit that contains three redox centers: two b-type hemes (hemes b and b3) and a non-heme iron (FeB). Heme b3 and the non-heme iron form the binuclear center, where nitric oxide is bound and reduced. Determination of reduction rates of the cNOR variants with O2 and NO | Paracoccus denitrificans | ? | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
heterodimer | the enzyme forms a complex of two subunits, NorB and NorC. Subunit NorC is a membrane-anchored cytochrome c with one c-type heme, which presumably forms the site of electron entry. Subunit NorB subunit contains three redox centers: two b-type hemes (hemes b and b3) and a non-heme iron (FeB). Heme b3 and the non-heme iron form the binuclear center, where nitric oxide is bound and reduced, NorB homology structure modelling | Paracoccus denitrificans |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
cNOR | - |
Paracoccus denitrificans |
cytochrome c-dependent NO reductase | - |
Paracoccus denitrificans |
NO reductase | - |
Paracoccus denitrificans |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
30 | - |
assay at | Paracoccus denitrificans |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
7.5 | 7.6 | assay at | Paracoccus denitrificans |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
cytochrome | heme containing | Paracoccus denitrificans | |
heme | NO reduction takes place in the NorB subunit that contains three redox centers: two b-type hemes (hemes b and b3) and a non-heme iron (FeB). Heme b3 and the non-heme iron form the binuclear center, where nitric oxide is bound and reduced | Paracoccus denitrificans |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
evolution | NORs are members of the heme-copper oxidase (HCuO) superfamily | Paracoccus denitrificans |
additional information | roles of conserved residues in the proton transfer, overview | Paracoccus denitrificans |