Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
expression of D124A mutant of FDH and N-terminal domain mutants in Sf9 insect cells, using a baculovirus expression system | Rattus norvegicus |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
D142A | mutant with a complete loss of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase and hydrolase activity, aldehyde dehydrogenase activity is similar to wild-type FDH | Rattus norvegicus |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
cytosol | - |
Rattus norvegicus | 5829 | - |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10-formyltetrahydrofolate + NADP+ + H2O | Rattus norvegicus | recycling of excess 10-formyltetrahydrofolate that is not needed for purine biosynthesis and restoration of the tetrahydrofolate pool, important for formate metabolism by clearing it as CO2 and thus protecting cells from formate intoxication | tetrahydrofolate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Rattus norvegicus | - |
- |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
purification of N-terminal domain mutants and of a D124A mutant of FDH | Rattus norvegicus |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
liver | - |
Rattus norvegicus | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10-formyltetrahydrofolate + NADP+ + H2O | Asp-142 is an essential residue in enzyme mechanism, it influences folate binding, model of substrate binding pocket | Rattus norvegicus | tetrahydrofolate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ | - |
? | |
10-formyltetrahydrofolate + NADP+ + H2O | structure of enzyme domains and of catalytic centers | Rattus norvegicus | tetrahydrofolate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ | - |
? | |
10-formyltetrahydrofolate + NADP+ + H2O | recycling of excess 10-formyltetrahydrofolate that is not needed for purine biosynthesis and restoration of the tetrahydrofolate pool, important for formate metabolism by clearing it as CO2 and thus protecting cells from formate intoxication | Rattus norvegicus | tetrahydrofolate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ | - |
? | |
additional information | 2fold higher 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase than hydrolase activity, hydrolase and dehydrogenase catalytic centers are overlapping | Rattus norvegicus | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | 310 amino acid residue N-terminal domain has 10-formyltetrahydrofolate hydrolase activity and substrate binding site, C-terminal domain has aldehyde dehydrogenase activity and is used as catalytic center in dehydrogenase reaction, full-length enzyme is required for 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase activity, the two domains work in concert | Rattus norvegicus | ? | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
homotetramer | monomer with 902 amino acid residues | Rattus norvegicus |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
30 | - |
assay at | Rattus norvegicus |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
10-formyltetrahydrofolate | 10-formyltetrahydrofolate | Rattus norvegicus | |
NADP+ | NADP+-dependent | Rattus norvegicus | |
tetrahydrofolate | - |
Rattus norvegicus |