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Literature summary for 1.4.3.14 extracted from

  • Kondo, H.; Kitagawa, M.; Matsumoto, Y.; Saito, M.; Amano, M.; Sugiyama, S.; Tamura, T.; Kusakabe, H.; Inagaki, K.; Imada, K.
    Structural basis of strict substrate recognition of l-lysine alpha-oxidase from Trichoderma viride (2020), Protein Sci., 29, 2213-2225 .
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
the enzyme (LysOX) is expressed in Streptomyces lividans TK24 and in Escherichia coli. The D212A, D315A, and D212A/D315A mutant variants are expressed in Escherichia coli Trichoderma viride

Crystallization (Commentary)

Crystallization (Comment) Organism
sitting-drop vapor-diffusion method at 20°C. The structure of the enzyme in complex with L-lysine at 1.7 A resolution is determined Trichoderma viride

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
D212A the Km-value of the mutant enzyme for L-lysine is increased 43fold respectively, to the wild-type enzyme, the kcat-value is slightly decreased. The single mutation does not much affect substrate preference Trichoderma viride
D212A/D315A the Km value of the double mutant variant increases 585fold and kcat/Km decreasea more than 2000fold to the wild-type enzyme. The D212A/D315A double mutation increases relative activity for aromatic L-amino acids (L-phenylalanine, L-tyrosine, and L-tryptophan) and L-arginine while reduced for L-lysine Trichoderma viride
D315A the Km-value of the mutant enzyme for L-lysine is increased 22fold respectively, to the wild-type enzyme, the kcat-value is slightly decreased. The single mutation does not much affect substrate preference Trichoderma viride
M67A activity is greatly reduced and is too low to determine the kinetic parameters for L-lysine Trichoderma viride

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.013
-
L-lysine pH 7.4, 40°C, recombinant enzyme from Escherichia coli Trichoderma viride
0.013
-
L-lysine pH 7.4, 40°C, recombinant enzyme from Streptomyces lividans Trichoderma viride
0.28
-
L-lysine pH 7.4, 40°C, mutant enzyme D315A Trichoderma viride
0.56
-
L-lysine pH 7.4, 40°C, mutant enzyme D212A Trichoderma viride
7.6
-
L-lysine pH 7.4, 40°C, mutant enzyme D212A/D315A Trichoderma viride

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Trichoderma viride A0A0J9X1X3 i.e. Trichoderma viride
-

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
0.7
-
substrate: L-lysine, pH 7.4, 40°C, mutant enzyme M67A Trichoderma viride
6.4
-
substrate: L-lysine, pH 7.4, 40°C, mutant enzyme D212A/D315A Trichoderma viride
18.5
-
substrate: L-lysine, pH 7.4, 40°C, mutant enzyme D212A Trichoderma viride
22.2
-
substrate: L-lysine, pH 7.4, 40°C, mutant enzyme D315A Trichoderma viride
62.5
-
substrate: L-lysine, pH 7.4, 40°C, recombinant enzyme from Streptomyces lividans Trichoderma viride
66.1
-
substrate: L-lysine, pH 7.4, 40°C, recombinant enzyme from Escherichia coli Trichoderma viride

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
L-lysine + O2 + H2O the molecular mechanism of the strict specificity for L-lysine is explained Trichoderma viride 6-amino-2-oxohexanoate + NH3 + H2O2
-
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Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
homodimer
-
Trichoderma viride

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
LysOx
-
Trichoderma viride

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
60
-
the enzyme retains more than 90% of the original activity after incubation at 60°C for 30 min in 0.1 M potassium phosphate buffer Trichoderma viride

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
17
-
L-lysine pH 7.4, 40°C, mutant enzyme D212A/D315A Trichoderma viride
24.3
-
L-lysine pH 7.4, 40°C, mutant enzyme D315A Trichoderma viride
26.4
-
L-lysine pH 7.4, 40°C, mutant enzyme D212A Trichoderma viride
59.1
-
L-lysine pH 7.4, 40°C, recombinant enzyme from Streptomyces lividans Trichoderma viride
62.8
-
L-lysine pH 7.4, 40°C, recombinant enzyme from Escherichia coli Trichoderma viride

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7 10 the activity of the enzyme does not significantly change in the pH range from 7.0 to 10.0 Trichoderma viride

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
FAD FAD-dependent enzyme Trichoderma viride

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
2.2
-
L-lysine pH 7.4, 40°C, mutant enzyme D212A/D315A Trichoderma viride
47
-
L-lysine pH 7.4, 40°C, mutant enzyme D212A Trichoderma viride
87
-
L-lysine pH 7.4, 40°C, mutant enzyme D315A Trichoderma viride
4500
-
L-lysine pH 7.4, 40°C, recombinant enzyme from Streptomyces lividans Trichoderma viride
4800
-
L-lysine pH 7.4, 40°C, recombinant enzyme from Escherichia coli Trichoderma viride