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Literature summary for 1.2.1.104 extracted from

  • Witzmann, S.; Bisswanger, H.
    The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex from thermophilic organisms: thermal stability and re-association from the enzyme components (1998), Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1385, 341-352.
    View publication on PubMed

Activating Compound

Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
GTP 1-10 mM, slight activation [Bacillus] caldolyticus

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
GTP 5 mM, about 50% inhibition after 3 h Geobacillus stearothermophilus
MgATP2- 5 mM, about 70% inhibition after 3 h Geobacillus stearothermophilus

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
36000
-
alpha2,beta2, 2 * 42000 + 2 * 36000, SDS-PAGE, calculated from gene sequence Geobacillus stearothermophilus
42000
-
alpha2,beta2, 2 * 42000 + 2 * 36000, SDS-PAGE, calculated from gene sequence Geobacillus stearothermophilus
100000
-
x * 100000, SDS-PAGE Thermus thermophilus

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Geobacillus stearothermophilus
-
-
-
Thermus thermophilus
-
-
-
[Bacillus] caldolyticus
-
-
-

Posttranslational Modification

Posttranslational Modification Comment Organism
additional information not regulated by phosphorylation/dephosphorylation Geobacillus stearothermophilus

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
-
Geobacillus stearothermophilus
pyruvate dehydrogenase can be resolved from complex by incubation with 8 M urea, 4 M guanidinium chloride, 100 mM glycine/NaOH, pH 9.0 followed by gel filtration Thermus thermophilus

Renatured (Commentary)

Renatured (Comment) Organism
no reconstitution of whole complex, pyruvate dehydrogenase subunit regains some activity after separation from complex in the presence of chaperonins and ATP/MgCl2 Geobacillus stearothermophilus

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
? x * 100000, SDS-PAGE Thermus thermophilus
tetramer alpha2,beta2, 2 * 42000 + 2 * 36000, SDS-PAGE, calculated from gene sequence Geobacillus stearothermophilus

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
60
-
pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, no loss of activity after 50 min Geobacillus stearothermophilus
72
-
pyruvate dehydrogenase, complete loss of activity Geobacillus stearothermophilus
84
-
pyruvate dehydrogenase [Bacillus] caldolyticus