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Literature summary for 1.14.99.66 extracted from

  • Spedaletti, V.; Polticelli, F.; Capodaglio, V.; Schinina, M.E.; Stano, P.; Federico, R.; Tavladoraki, P.
    Characterization of a lysine-specific histone demethylase from Arabidopsis thaliana (2008), Biochemistry, 47, 4936-4947.
    View publication on PubMed

Activating Compound

Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
glycerol inhibits at 10%, activates at above 30% Arabidopsis thaliana

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
LSD1 DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, comparisons with other LSD isozymes of Arabidopsis thaliana and the human enzyme, recombinant His-tagged LSD1 expression in Escherichia coli Arabidopsis thaliana

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
glycerol inhibits at 10%, activates at above 30% Arabidopsis thaliana
KCl 50 mM, 50% inhibition Arabidopsis thaliana
MgCl2 75% inhibition at 50 mM Arabidopsis thaliana
additional information phosphorylation of the H3Ser10 residue totally abolishes the AtLSD1 demethylase activity toward the H3K4me1 peptide Arabidopsis thaliana

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.0089
-
[histone H3]-N6-methyl-L-lysine4 pH 8.0, 22°C, recombinant LSD1 Arabidopsis thaliana
0.0107
-
[histone H3]-N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine4 pH 8.0, 22°C, recombinant LSD1 Arabidopsis thaliana

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
nucleus nuclear localization signal at positions 517-534 of the LSD1 amino acid sequence Arabidopsis thaliana 5634
-

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
[histone H3]-N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine4 + 2 2-oxoglutarate + 2 O2 Arabidopsis thaliana
-
[histone H3]-L-lysine4 + 2 succinate + 2 formaldehyde + 2 CO2
-
?
[histone H3]-N6-methyl-L-lysine4 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 Arabidopsis thaliana
-
[histone H3]-L-lysine4 + succinate + formaldehyde + CO2
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Arabidopsis thaliana Q8VXV7
-
-

Posttranslational Modification

Posttranslational Modification Comment Organism
flavoprotein
-
Arabidopsis thaliana

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant His-tagged LSD1 from Escherichia coli by nickel and heparin affinity chromatography Arabidopsis thaliana

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
flower high expression level Arabidopsis thaliana
-
leaf rosette and cauline leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
-
additional information semiquantitative RT-PCR tissue expression analysis Arabidopsis thaliana
-
root
-
Arabidopsis thaliana
-
silique
-
Arabidopsis thaliana
-
stem
-
Arabidopsis thaliana
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
additional information LSD1 shows demethylase activity toward mono- and dimethylated Lys4 but not dimethylated Lys9 and Lys27 of histone 3, substrate and product identification by MALDI mass spectrometry. No LSD1 activity toward the H3K4me1-phosphoSer10 peptide Arabidopsis thaliana ?
-
?
[histone H3]-N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine4 + 2 2-oxoglutarate + 2 O2
-
Arabidopsis thaliana [histone H3]-L-lysine4 + 2 succinate + 2 formaldehyde + 2 CO2
-
?
[histone H3]-N6-methyl-L-lysine4 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
-
Arabidopsis thaliana [histone H3]-L-lysine4 + succinate + formaldehyde + CO2
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
More LSD1 three-dimensional structure modelling on the basis of the human crystal structure as a template, overview Arabidopsis thaliana

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
lysine-specific histone demethylase
-
Arabidopsis thaliana

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
22
-
assay at room temperature Arabidopsis thaliana

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.008
-
[histone H3]-N6-methyl-L-lysine4 pH 8.0, 22°C, recombinant LSD1 Arabidopsis thaliana
0.011
-
[histone H3]-N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine4 pH 8.0, 22°C, recombinant LSD1 Arabidopsis thaliana

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
8
-
-
Arabidopsis thaliana

pH Range

pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
6 9
-
Arabidopsis thaliana

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
flavin
-
Arabidopsis thaliana